Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2012; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Geriatri ve Geriatrik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;3(1):8-11
Yaşlılarda İlac Kullanımının Denge, Duşme ve Kognitif Duruma Etkisi
L Tekin, S Akarsu, U Guzelkucuk, M Eroğlu
Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi, Haydarpaşa Eğitim Hastanesi
AMAÇ: Yaşlanma ile birlikte kronik hastalık sıklığı artmakta,
bu da ilaç kullanım miktarını artırmaktadır.
Çoklu ilaç kullanımının en ciddi sonuçlarından biri
düşmeler ve bunlara bağlı gelişen ek problemlerdir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı yaşlı hastalarda ilaç kullanımının
denge, düşme ve kognitif duruma olan etkisini
araştırmaktır.
GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya GATA Haydarpaşa
Eğitim Hastanesi FTR Polikliniği’ne başvuran 37 hasta
dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik bulguları kaydedildi,
bir yıl boyunca ilaç kullanımları ve düşme hikayeleri
incelendi. Hastaların dengelerinin tespiti için Berg
Denge Skalası (BDS), kognitif durum için ise standardize
mini mental test (SMMT) kullanıldı. Değerlendirmeler
hasta ile birebir görüşme ile yapılmıştır.
BULGULAR: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 70.58±6.45
idi. Son bir yılda ortalama düşme sayıları 0.76±1.50
idi. SMMT ortalamaları 28.20±2.14, BDS ortalaması
51.25±4.68 olarak bulundu. Yaş, ilaç sayısı, kognitif
fonksiyon ve denge durumlarının korelasyon analizinde,
yaş ve ilaç kullanım sayıları ile kognitif durum
ve denge durumları arasında negatif bir korelasyon,
düşme arasında pozitif bir korelasyon tespit edildi.
Ayrıca SMMT ile düşme arasında negatif korelasyon
izlendi.
SONUÇ: Yaşlı bireylerin düşme hikayeleri/sayıları ile
ilaç kullanımları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
İlaç kullanımı arttıkça kognitif fonksiyonlar negatif
yönde etkilenmekte ve düşme oranı artmaktadır. Yaşlılara
ilaç reçete edilirken dikkatli ve seçici olunmalı,
polifarmasiden korunmak için gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır.
The Effect of Drugs On Balance, Falls And Cognitive Function in Elderly People
OBJECTIVE: The frequency of having chronic diseases
increases with aging, thus the amount of drug
usage also increases. One of the serious consequences
of multidrug usage is falls and additional
problems coming with it. The aim of this study is to
investigate the effect of drug usage on balance, fall
risk and cognitive status in elderly people.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 37 patients that were
consecutively applied to the PMR out-patient clinic of
GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital were included.
Demographic findings of the patients were noted.
Individual’s medications used during one [year] and
fall histories were evaluated. Berg Balance Scale
(BBS) and standardized Mini Mental Test (SMMT)
were used to assess balance and cognitive status of
the patients, respectively. These evaluations were
done face to face with the patients.
RESULTS: Mean age of the patients was 70.58±6.45
The mean fall number of the elderlies during one [year]
was 0.76±1.50. Mean SMMT and BBS were found as
28.20±2.14 and 51.25±4.68, respectively. When correlation
between age, number of drugs and cognitive/
balance status is analysed, a negative correlation
was observed, but there was a positive correlation
with falls. Additionally, a negative correlation was observed
between SMMT and falls.
CONCLUSION: We found a significant relationship
between history of falls of the elderlies and medication.
Increase in the number of the drugs affects the
cognitive functions negatively and the rate of the
falls also increases. When prescribing drugs for elderly,
attention should be paid and be selective to
prevent polypharmacy.

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