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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2024;6(1):69-75
Rasyonellik ve Dindarlık Arasındaki Uyuşmazlıkla Başa Çıkma:İslam Psikolojisinde Dengeleme Modelinin Analizi
J Arroisi, MK Muslih, N Inayah
Islamic Psychology of University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia,
Rasyonellik, insan yaşamının sorunlarına cevap vermede modern çağın ilerlemesinin bir özelliğidir. Ancak, günümüzde neden çevre, ekoloji ve maneviyat gibi çeşitli açılardan çeşitli sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır? Bu makale, kişinin dindarlık ve rasyonellik gelişimindeki tutarsızlık olgusunu çözmeyi amaçlamakta, ardından yazar, sorunun üstesinden gelmek için İslami psikolojiye göre ikisi arasında bir denge modeli sunacaktır. Araştırma, eleştirel analitik betimleyici yöntemler ve nitel bir yaklaşım kullanarak birkaç önemli bulguya ulaşmıştır; İlk olarak, İslami bağlamda düşünme faaliyeti, manevi bir temsil olarak kalb (kalp) ve rasyonel bir temsil olarak zihin (beyin) tarafından gerçekleştirilir. İkincisi, İslam'ın tevhidi ilkesi gerçekliği ampirik ve ampirik olmayan bir şekilde görür. Ampirik olan akıl tarafından, ampirik olmayan ise kalb tarafından ifade edilir. Üçüncüsü, kalbin ve aklın düşünmeye dahil olması, insan ruhunu doğasının bir durumuna, yani nefs-i mutmainneye getirecektir. Dördüncüsü, İslam'da akılcılık ve dindarlık arasındaki denge, tutarlı nefis cihadı yoluyla eş zamanlı olarak gerçekleşebilir.
Coping Discrepancy Between Rationality and Religiosity: Balancing Model in Islamic Psychology
Rationality characterizes the progress of modernism in answering the problems of human life. However, why are various problems arising from various aspects today, such as environment, ecology, and spirituality? This paper aims to unravel the phenomenon of discrepancy in the development of one's religiosity and rationality, then the author will provide a model of balance between the two according to Islamic psychology to overcome the problem. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach to the type of literature review research. Furthermore, after going through in-depth research, the authors concluded that 1). In the Islamic context, the activity of thinking is carried out by the qalb (heart) as a spiritual representation and the mind (brain) as a rational representation. 2) The Tauhidic principle of Islam sees reality empirically and non-empirically. Empirical is articulated by the rational and non-empirical by the qalb. 3) The involvement of the qalb and mind in thinking will bring the human soul to a state of its nature, namely nafs mu?mainnah. 4) The balance between rationality and religiosity in Islam should run simultaneously using consistent jihad nafs (jihad of the soul). Because the context of thinking in Islam stimulates the cognitive power of 'aqal on universal and metaphysical objects.

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