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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2024;6(1):41-50
Pandemi Sürecinde Bireylerin Koronavirüs Korkusu ile Hijyen Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki: Öğrenci Velileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
İ Kıran Morkoç, C Sezer
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Bu araştırma, koronavirüs pandemisi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs korkusu ile hijyen davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bilecik il merkezindeki bir ilkokulda eğitim gören öğrencilerin velileri üzerinde yapılan çalışmanın örneklemi, 264 veliden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu, Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Hijyen Ölçeği’nden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde korelasyon analizi, yol analizi, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, koronavirüs korkusu ile hijyen davranışları arasında anlamlı ilişki vardır ve koronavirüs korkusunun hijyen davranışlarının boyutları üzerinde anlamlı etkisi bulunmaktadır (p<0,05). Cinsiyet bakımından “El hijyeni” ve “Sosyal mesafe ve maske kullanımı” boyutlarında; medeni durum bakımından “Dışarıdan gelindiğinde hijyen” boyutunda; özel sağlık güvencesine sahip olma bakımından “Sosyal mesafe ve maske kullanımı”, “Değişen hijyen davranışları” ve “Ev hijyeni” boyutlarında; yaş durumu bakımından “Değişen hijyen davranışları” boyutunda; eğitim durumu bakımından “Sosyal mesafe ve maske kullanımı”, “Değişen hijyen davranışları” ve “Ev hijyeni” boyutlarında anlamlı fark bulunmaktadır (p<0,05). Katılımcıların kronik rahatsızlık ve koronavirüs pozitiflik durumlarına göre ise anlamlı fark bulunmamaktadır (p>0,05). Araştırma sonucuna göre, pandemi sürecinde fiziksel önlemlerin yanı sıra psiko-sosyal durumlarla ilgili önlemlerin alınması faydalı olacaktır. Ayrıca pandemi dönemi bitse bile her an görülme ihtimali olan enfeksiyon hastalıklarına karşı ebeveynlerin olumlu hijyen davranışları farkındalığını artırmaya yönelik planlanacak eğitim çalışmaları, olası salgın süreçlerinin hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde daha iyi yönetilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Farklı örneklem gruplarında çalışmalar yapılarak alan yazına katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Relationship Between the Fear of Coronavirusand the Hygiene Behaviors of Individuals During thePandemic: A Study on Student Parents
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between fear of Coronavirus and hygiene behaviors of individuals during the Coronavirus pandemic. The population of the study, which was conducted on the parents of students studying in a primary school in center of Bilecik province, consists of 264 parents. In the study, a survey form consisting of Socio- Demographic Information Form, Coronavirus Fear Scale and COVID-19 Hygiene Scale was used as a data collection tool. Correlation analysis, path analysis, independent sample t test and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. According to the findings of the study, there is a significant relationship between fear of coronavirus and hygiene behaviors and fear of coronavirus has a significant effect on the dimensions of hygiene behaviors (p<0.05). In the study, there is a significant difference in the dimensions of "Hand hygiene" and "Social distancing and mask use" in terms of gender; in the dimension of "Hygiene when coming from outside" in terms of marital status; in the dimension of "Changing hygiene behaviors" in terms of age status; in the dimensions of "Social distancing and mask use", "Changing hygiene behaviors" and "Home hygiene" in terms of educational status (p<0.05). There is no significant difference according to the chronic disease and coronavirus positivity status of the participants (p>0.05). According to the results of the study, it would be beneficial to take measures related to psycho-social situations as well as physical measures during the pandemic process. In addition, educational activities to be planned to increase parents' awareness of positive hygiene behaviors against infectious diseases that may occur at any time, even if the pandemic period ends, will contribute to better management of possible epidemic processes at both individual and social levels. It is thought that studies in different population groups will contribute to the literature.

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