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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2024;6(1):21-31
Sanayi Bölgesinde Çalışan Türk Kadın İşçilerin RuhsalDurumları ve Aile İşlevleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
M Kızılkaya, N Kırağ, D Beydağ
Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi,Aydın
Bu çalışma, organize sanayi bölgesinde (gıda, deri –tekstil, mobilya, kimyasal ürün, kağıt-plastik, elektronik)çalışan kadın işçilerin ruhsal durumları ve aile işlevlerini etkileyen etmenleri incelemek, ruhsal durumları ile aile işlevlerinin ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, Haziran-Ağustos 2019’da 275 işçi kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; tanımlayıcı analizlerde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, Tek yönlü (One way) Anova testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Kadınların aile değerlendirme ölçeğine göre, en sağlıksız aile işlevleri Davranış Kontrolü (2.86±0.43), Gereken İlgiyi Gösterme (2.79±0.56) ve Duygusal Tepki Verebilme (2.72±0.47) olduğu, kısa semptom envanterine göre en yüksek puan ortalamasının depresyon ve anksiyete alt ölçeklerinden alınmış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızın regresyon analizi sonucu; kadın işçilerin aile değerlendirme ölçeği alt ölçeklerinin, kısa semptom envanteri alt ölçeklerini anlamlı biçimde yordadığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak; sanayide çalışan işçi kadınların ruhsal durumları, aile işlevlerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Ancak kadınlar problem çözme işlevini anksiyete ve depresyon seviyesinin yüksekliğine rağmen sağlıklı biçimde yürütmekte oldukları görülmektedir. İşçi kadınlara özellikle ev içindeki işlerde aile üyelerinin destek olmaları gerektiği, kadınlara iletişim, baş etme becerileri ve ruhsal hastalıkların belirtileri konularında psikoeğitim yapılması önerilebilir.
Investigation of the Relationship Between theMental States and Family Functioning ofTurkish Female Workers Working in theIndustrial Sector
This study was conducted to examine the factors affecting the mental states and family functions of female workers working in the organized industrial zone (food, leather - textile, furniture, chemical products, paper-plastic, electronics) and to determine the relationship between their mental states and family functions. This descriptive and relationship-seeking study was conducted with 275 working women in June-August 2019. Research data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Family Assessment Device, and the Brief Symptom Inventory. Descriptive statistics were presented as numbers, percentages, and mean and standard deviation values. Also, the One-way ANOVA test, correlation, and regression analyses were used in the data analysis. It was determined that the unhealthiest family functioning of women according to the family assessment device included behavior control (2.86±0.43), affective involvement (2.79±0.56), and affective responsiveness (2.72±0.47) and that the highest mean scores were obtained from the depression and anxiety subscales of the brief symptom inventory. The result of the regression analysis in our study indicated that female workers' mean scores on the subscales of the family assessment device significantly predicted their mean scores on the subscales of the brief symptom inventory. In conclusion, it was found that the mental state of women working in the industrial sector negatively affected their family functioning. However, it was seen that women performed the problem-solving function soundly despite high levels of anxiety and depression. It can be recommended that female workers should be supported in household jobs by family members and that they should be given psycho-education on communication, coping skills, and symptoms of mental disorders.

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