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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 37; Sayı: 90>> Özet
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Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;37(90):44-53
Öz Tiksinme ile Psikolojik Belirtiler Arasındaki İlişkideKendini Gizlemenin Aracı Rolü
A Yıldırım, B Bahtiyar
Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Öz tiksinme bireyin, genel olarak kendisini ya da belirli özelliklerini tiksindirici bulması biçiminde tanımlanmaktadır. Sürekli ve işlevsiz bir örüntü olarak nitelendirilen bu kavram başta depresyon olmak üzere, çeşitli psikolojik problemler için bir yatkınlık faktörü olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, öz tiksinmenin psikopatolojideki rolüne dair açıklayıcı mekanizmalara yönelik bilgi ihtiyacı devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, benliğe yönelik tiksinme duygusu ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide kendini gizleme eğiliminin aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 18-30 yaş aralığında (Ort. = 21.55, S = 1.98) 495 üniversite öğrencisi (390 kadın, 105 erkek) dâhil olmuştur. Araştırmanın verisi, Öz Tiksinme Ölçeği-Revize Formu, Kendini Gizleme Ölçeği ve Kısa Belirti Ölçeği-25 kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Cinsiyete ilişkin karşılaştırma sonuçları, erkeklerde kendini gizleme eğiliminin kadınlara göre daha fazla olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları da öz tiksinme, kendini gizleme ve psikolojik belirtilerin birbirleri ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Son olarak, yapılan regresyon analizinde kendini gizleme eğiliminin, benliğe yönelik tiksinme ve psikolojik belirti arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı rolünün olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, güncel bir kavram olan öz tiksinmenin psikolojik sorunlarla ilişkisinde, önemli olan açıklayıcı mekanizmalara işaret etmektedir.
The Mediating Role of Self-Concealment in the Relationship between Self-Disgust and Psychological Symptoms
The experience of disgust directed to one’s self-related characteristic or overall self is conceptualized as self-disgust. This stable and dysfunctional pattern is considered a vulnerability factor for different psychological problems, particularly depression. On the other hand, the need for empirical evidence to highlight the explanatory mechanisms of self-disgust related to psychopathology remains. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the mediator role of self-concealment in the association between disgust directed to self and psychological symptoms. The study was carried out with 495 university students (390 females, 105 males) whose ages were ranged between 18-30 (M = 21.55, SD = 1.98). Self-Disgust-Revised Form, Self-Concealment Scale, and Brief Symptom Inventory-25 were administered for data collection. The findings initially revealed a significant gender difference in which men had a higher tendency to conceal private information from others compared to women. In addition, correlation analysis yielded significant and positive correlations among self-disgust, self-concealment, and psychological symptoms. Finally, regression analysis revealed that self-concealment partially mediated the association between self-disgust and psychological symptoms. These findings contribute to the literature by pointing out possible explanatory mechanisms of self-disgust related psychological problems.

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