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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions; 2019;6(2):239-267
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığına Yönelik Farkındalıkları
TK Coşkun, O Filiz
Sinop Üniversitesi, Sinop
Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının gözünden çocukları dijital oyun bağımlılığına iten nedenlerin ve bu nedenler arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanın desenini, nitel araştırma desenlerinden temel yorumlayıcı (basic interpretive) desen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2017-2018 yarıyılında bir devlet üniversitesinin okul öncesi eğitimi bölümünde ikinci sınıf öğrencisi olan 55 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ile toplanmış ve birinci döngüde in vivo, ikinci döngüde eksenel kodlamaya tâbi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının gözünden çocukları dijital oyun bağımlılığına iten nedenler aile, çocuk, çevre ve oyun olmak üzere dört ana temada toplanmıştır. Aile teması altında yanlış rol model olma, teknolojiye biçilen yanlış roller, iş yoğunluğu, bilgi eksikliği, denetimsizlik, ilgisizlik ve her istenileni yapma alt temaları; çocuk teması altında hayal dünyasını bulma isteği, dönem özelliği, keyif alma, ait olma çabası, asosyal olma ve öz güven eksikliği alt temaları; çevre teması altında yanlış şehirleşme, sokakların güvensizliği ve dijitalleşen dünya alt temaları ve oyun teması altında oyunların dikkat çekiciliği ve fizyolojik etki alt temalarının yer aldığı belirlenmiştir.
Early Childhood Pre-service Teachers’ Awareness on Digital Game Addiction
This study examines the factors that lead to digital game addiction in children based on the perspectives of early childhood pre-service teachers and has defined the relationships among the factors. For this purpose, basic interpretive research has been used as the research design. The study’s participants consist of 55 early childhood pre-service teachers studying in the 2nd grade of Early Childhood Education Department in a public university during the 2017-2018 school year. The data have been collected using a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Content analysis has been used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that family, children, environment, and games are the main themes that cause digital game addiction. Being an improper role model, improper technology use, wrong roles assigned to technology, work intensity, lack of knowledge, lack of control, apathy, and doing everything the child wants are the sub-themes for family. The sub-themes for children are finding an imaginary world, age characteristics, enjoyment, struggling to belong, lack of socialization, and lack of self-confidence. Bad urbanization, insecurity in the streets, and the digitalized world are sub-themes for environment, while the theme of games has two sub-themes: a game’s attractiveness and physiological effect.

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