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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions; 2019;6(2):203-219
Sorunlu İnternet Kullanımı ve Sorunlu Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Üzerine Kişilik ve Psikolojik İhtiyaçların Rolü
HİÖ Kozan, M Baloğlu, Ş Kesici, İ Arpacı
Necmettin Erbakan Universitesi, Konya
Bu çalışma kişilik özellikleri, psikolojik ihtiyaçlar, problemli internet kullanımı ve problemli sosyal medya kullanımı arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Bir teorik model belirlendi, tahmin edildi, 436 üniversite öğrencisinden toplanan verilere göre değerlendirildi (Ortalama Yaş = 20.93 yıl, SD = 2.11 yıl). İlk olarak, araştırma modelini doğrulamak için yapısal eşitlik modelleme yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Model, kişiliğin problemli İnternet kullanımı üzerinde doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak önemli bir etkisi olduğunu, ancak psikolojik ihtiyaçlarla yalnızca problemli sosyal medya kullanımı üzerinde önemli bir dolaylı etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, psikolojik ihtiyaçların hem problemli İnternet kullanımı hem de problemli sosyal medya kullanımı üzerinde önemli bir doğrudan etkisi vardır. Nörotisizm, dışa dönüklük, açıklık, anlaşılırlık ve vicdanlılıktaki artış, baskınlık, özerklik, bağlılık ve başarıda artışa neden olurken, psikolojik ihtiyaçlardaki artış sorunlu İnternet kullanımı ve sorunlu sosyal medya kullanımında düşüşe yol açmaktadır. Bulguların etkileri siber psikolojide teori ve pratik için tartışılmıştır.
The Role of Personality and Psychological Needs on the Problematic Internet Use and Problematic Social Media Use
Current study investigates the relationships among personality characteristics, psychological needs, problematic Internet use and problematic social media use. A theoretical model was specified, estimated, and evaluated based on the data collected from 436 college students (Mean Age = 20.93 years, SD = 2.11 years). First, structural equation modeling approach was used to validate the research model. The model suggests that personality has significant direct and indirect effects on problematic Internet use but it has only a significant indirect effect on problematic social media use through psychological needs. Further, there is also a significant direct effect of psychological needs on both problematic Internet use and problematic social media use. An increase in neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness leads to an increase in dominance, autonomy, affiliation, and achievement, whereas an increase in psychological needs leads to a decrease in problematic Internet use and problematic social media use. Implications of the findings are discussed for theory and practice in cyberpsychology.

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