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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2017;10(2):154-160
Transkraniyal Manyetik Uyarım Tedavisinde Güvenlik ve Yan Etkiler
IG Gül, GH Sayar
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Diğer beyin uyarım yöntemleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, noninvazif bir teknik olan transkraniyal manyetik uyarım (TMU) tedavisinin görece olarak güvenli olduğu düşünülmekle birlikte, hâlâ istenmeyen yan etki riski taşımaktadır. TMU uygulaması sırasında ve birkaç haftalık takip periyodu esnasında gelişen kısa süreli riskler dışında uzun süreli riskler de önem taşımaktadır. rTMS genellikle iyi tolere edilir. En yaygın olarak bildirilen yan etkiler ise stimülasyon esnasında rahatsızlık veya ağrı ve tedavi esnasında veya sonrasında baş ağrısıdır. Psikiyatrik semptomlara, kasılma veya nöbete neden olması da mümkündür. Bu derlemede, TMU tedavisinde güvenlik ve yan etkiler güncel literatür verileri ışığında gözden geçirilmiştir.
Safety Issues and Adverse Effects in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Compared to other brain stimulation methods, although transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS), a noninvasive technique, considered to be a relatively safe treatment, it still carries the risk of unwanted side effects. In TMS practice, long-term risks beyond the short-term risks that develop during the follow-up period of several weeks are also growing importance. rTMS is generally very well tolerated. The most commonly reported side effects of rTMS treatment are the occurrence of discomfort or pain during stimulation and the development of a headache during or after treatment. Inductions of psychiatric symptoms, muscle tension or seizure are also possible. In this review, safety and side effects of treatment literature data has been revised in the light of the current literature.

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