Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 21; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 1999;21():123-138
Bir Büro Ortamında Çalışan Kişilerin Ast, Üst ve Aynı Düzeydeki İşgörenlerde Aradıkları İletişim Becerileri
P Ünsal, A Oğuz, C Özburun, E Özlü
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışma bir büro ortamında çalışan 30 kadın ve 30 erkek işgören üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. B u kişilere astları, üstlen ve aynı düzey konumunda bulunan başka işgörerüerin, önceden be'lirlenmiş olan 8 iletişim becerisine sahip olmasının ne derece önemli olduğu sorulmuştur. Çalışmada incelenen 8 iletişim bece?risi; Sohbet Etme, Rahatlatma, Bilgi Verme, Çatışmaları Çözüm'leme, İkna Etme, Destekleme, Anlatma ve Düzenleme becerileri idi. Çalışmanın sonuçları başkalarında aradıkları iletişim beceri'leri bakımından kadın ve erkek işgörenler arasında anlamlı bi r farklılaşmanın olmadığını göstermekle beraber sekiz iletişim be?cerisinin iş ortamlarında algılanan önemi bakımından anlamlı bi r farklılaşmanın olduğunu göstermiştir. Genel olarak iş ortamla?rındaki kişilerde karşısındakine doğru ve anlaşılır biçimde Bilgi Sağlama becerisinin, herkes için geçerli bir kural ya da düzeni bozmuş birine davranışının neden yanlış olduğunu ve hatasını ta?mi r etmesine yardım etme becerisi anlamına gelen Düzenleme be?cerisinin ve Çatışmaları Çözümleme becerisinin diğerlerine göre daha önemli görüldüğü bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında bu tür iş ortamlarında Sohbet Etme, karşısındakilere hikaye ve eğlenceli olayları anlatma ve İkna becerilerinin çok da önemli olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları deneklerin eğitim düzeyle?rine bağlı olarak ve diğer işgörenin düzeyine bağlı olarak önemli bulunan iletişim becerilerinin farklılaştığını göstermiştir

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