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Yıl:1999; Cilt: 21; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 1999;21():111-122
Mastektomi Geçirmiş Kadınların Psikolojik Yönden İncelenmesi
G Şendil
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Mastektomi geçirmiş kadınların psikolojik yönden incelenme'si amacıyla yürütülen çalışmamız, İstanbul Üniversitesi Onkoloji Enstitüsü'ne başvuran, en az 3 ay önce mastektomi geçirmiş 30 kadınla, herhangi bi r onkolojik ve pisikiyatrik rahatsızlık bildiri?m i olmayan 30 kadın olmak üzere toplam 60 olgu ile gerçekleş­ tirilmiştir. Olguları seçerken gözönünde bulundurduğumuz kriter'ler, görüşmeye istekli olmak, zihinsel bir sınırlılık göstermemek, 25-55 yaşları arasında ve en az ilkokul mezunu olmaktır. Verilerin toplanmasında, hastaların demografik özelliklerini belirleyen bil'gi formu, hastaların, hastalık ve ameliyatlarına karşı gösterdikle?r i uyumu inceleyen soruları içeren mastektomi soru cetveli ve hastaların ruhsal özelliklerini saptamak amacıyla da SCL 90-R Ruhsal Belirti Tarama Testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, bilgisayar yardımıyla değerlendirilmiş ve değerlendirmede yüz'de leme, student «t» ve «Ki-kare» testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, mastektomi sonrası duygusal olarak etkilenmenin, ilk 6 ay -1 yıl içinde yoğun yaşandığı, daha sonraki yıllar içinde mastektomiye uyum sağlandığı saptanmıştır. Ameliyatlarından sonraki ilk yıl içinde iş konusunda kendilerine olan güvenlerinde azalma olduğu, fakat daha sonraki yıllar içinde bu güvensizliğin kalmadığı belirlenmiştir.

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