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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 29; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2009;29():39-64
Kişilerarası İlişki Boyutları Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi
SE İmamoğlu, B Aydın
Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmada Türkiye koşullarına uygun, kişilerarası ilişkileri yordayan ve ilişki boyutlarını saplayan, özgün, bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Kişilerarası İlişki Boyutları Ölçeği (KİBÖ) geliştirilmiştir. Evrenini genç yetişkinlerin oluşturduğu araştırmaya, tesadüfi Örnekleme yolu île 20-40 yaş aralıklarında 680 genç yetişkin (301 erkek, 379 kadın) katılmıştır. içerik analizi tekniği ile geliştirilen KİBÖ'nün yapı geçerliliği, temel bileşenler yöntemi ile sınanmış ve ölçeğin dört faktörlü bir yapı gösterdiği ortaya konmuştur. Onay bağımlılık, empati, başkalarına güven ve duygu farktndalığt olarak isimlendirilen faktörler birlikte, test toplam varyansmm % 36.04'iinü açıklamış ve birbirleri ile orta derecede ilişkili çıkmışlardır. Ölçüt geçerliği sınamasında Sosyal Beceri Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği ve İletişim Becerileri Envanteri 'nden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular, KİBÖ 'nün "Onay bağımlılık" ait boyutu. Sosyal Beceri Değerlendirme ölçeği ve İletişim Becerileri Envanteri'nin tüm alt boyutları ile ters yönde ilişkili olduğunu; Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği ile de doğrusal ilişki sergilediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca yapı geçerliliği dâhilinde de Sosyal Beğenirlik Ölçeği kullanılmış ve Ölçeğin sosyal beğenirlikten etkilenmediği ortaya konmuştur. Güvenirlik analizlerinde KİBÖ'niin alt boyutlarının Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayıları .78 ile .85 arasında; test-tekrar test değerlerinin de .62 ile . 96 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir.
Scale of Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships
In this study, it was aimed to develop an original scale which is appropriate to Turkey's conditions, predicting interpersonal relationships wid determining relationship's dimensions. Parallel to this aim, Scale of Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships was developed. The population of the study was young adults, and randomly chosen 680 young adults whose ages ranged from 20 to 40 (301 male, 379female) participated. In order to determine the construct validity of the scale, based on content analysis, factor analysis was conducted using principal components analysis and four factors (approval dependence, empathy, misting others, and emotional awareness) were obtained. They explained 36.04 % of the total variance together and these were related to each other moderately. Social Skills Evaluation Scale, Social Anxiety Scale,- and Communication Skills Inventory were used for the criterion validity. Results indicated that "approval dependence" subscale was related to all subscales of Social Skills Evaluation Scale and Communication Skills Inventory negatively, whereas the subscale was related to Social Anxiety Scale, positively. Besides, Social. Approved Scale was used and it is hereby shown that the scale was not affected by social acceptance. In reliability analysis, Cronbach 's alpha values for the subscales of scale were between . 78 and .85, test-retest reliability coefficient were between .62 and .96

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