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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;13(2):125-130
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirtileri Ölçeği-Kendini Değerlendirme (TSSBÖ-KD) Türkçe Formunun psikometrik özellikleri
A Aydın, Y Barut, T Kalafat, M Boysan, L Beşiroğlu
100. Yıl Üniv. Tıp Fakültesi, Van
Amaç: Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirtileri Ölçeği-Kendini Değerlendirme (TSSBÖ-KD) dünyada konuyla ilişkili araştırmalarda yaygın kullanıma sahip bir ölçektir. Bu çalışmayla ölçme aracının Türkçe formunun faktör yapısının geçerliliği başta olmak üzere, ayırt edici geçerlilik ve güvenilirlikle birlikte psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaç-lanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 596 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi ve Van'da deprem yaşamış olan 20 travma sonrası stres bozukluğu hastası katılmıştır. Katılımcıların %64.61'i (s=398) kadın, yaş ortalaması 21.81±2.78?dir. Çalışmada TSSBÖ-KD, Olayın Etkisi Ölçeği-Revize (OEÖ-R), Dissosiyatif Yaşantılar Ölçeği (DYÖ), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) uygulanmıştır. TSSBÖ-KD'nin özgün üç faktörlü yapısının Türk örneklemin-deki geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçme aracından elde edilen puanlarla diğer psikolojik değişkenler arasında ölçüt bağıntı katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. İç tutarlılık ve 15 günlük test-tekrar test korelasyonlarıyla ölçeğin güvenilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları ölçme aracının üç faktörlü özgün yapısının geçerliliğine işaret etmektedir. TSSBÖ-KD'nin toplam ve alt ölçek puanlarının diğer değişkenlerle olan korelasyonları ölçme aracının yapı geçerliliğinin sağlandığı yolunda ek kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Ölçek toplamı için 0.90 ve alt ölçekler için 0.72-0.82 arasında değişen yüksek iç tutarlılık değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ölçek toplam puanı için 15 günlük test tekrar-test korelasyonu 0.66?dır. Sonuç: TSSBÖ-KD'nin Türkçe formunun normal toplum örneklemde yeterli geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik düzeyine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the PTSD Symptom Scale-Self-Report (PSS-SR)
Objective: The PTSD Symptom-Self Report Scale (PSS-SR) is a widely used psychometric instrument in studies for assessing post-traumatic symptoms. In this study, we our aim was to address the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the PSS-SR by assessing the validity of the original three-factor structure of the scale as well as concurrent validity and reliability. Methods: Participants were 596 college students and 20 patients with PTSD ex-perienced earthquake in Van and consequently applied to psychiatry clinic seek for treatment. 64.61 percent of the subjects were females (n=398). Mean age of the participants was 21.81±2.78. In the study, subjects were adminis-tered the PSS-SR, Impact of Event Scale (EIS-R), Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Validity of the original three-factor structure of the PSS-SR was assessed by using confirmatory factor analysis. Correlations between scores of the instrument and other psychological variables were calculated. Internal consistency and 15-day test-retest reliability of the instrument were assessed. Results: Findings obtained with confirmatory factor analysis replicated the validity of the original three-factor structure. Signifi-cant linkages of total and subscale scores of the PSS-SR to other psychological variables provided additional evidence for construct validity of the instrument. Internal consistency for total scale was 0.90 and for subscales ranged between 0.72-0.82. 15-day temporal stability coefficient for total scale was 0.66. Conclusion: The Turkish translation of the PSS-SR has adequate validity and reliability.

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