Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2011; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2011;18(2):105-116
2009-2011 Yılları Arasında Bir Devlet Hastanesinde Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Polikliğine Yönlendirilen Adli Olgular
ES Gökten
Faruk Sükan Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Birimi, Konya
Amaç: Bu çalışmada bir devlet hastanesinin çocuk psikiyatrisi polikliniğine adli rapor istemiyle başvuran
çocuk ve ergenlerin geliş nedenleri, sosyodemografi k özellikleri ve psikiyatrik tanılarının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Hastanemizin çocuk psikiyatrisi polikliniğine yönlendirilen olguların
düzenlenmiş adli raporları geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Çocukların ne için gönderildiği, aile yapıları,
öğrenim durumları, kardeş sayıları, zeka düzeyleri, suç işlediği iddia edilenlerin hangi tip suç
işledikleri, istismara uğramış olanların tanı alma durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: 277 olgunun
234'ü (%84.5) işledikleri iddia edilen suçların hukuki anlam ve önemini algılama ve davranışlarını
yönlendirme yetenekleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Geriye kalan 43 olgu (%15.5) uğradıkları cinsel
istismar sonrası beden ve ruh sağlığının değerlendirilmesi için gönderilmiştir. Suça karışmış çocuk ve
ergenlerin işledikleri iddia edilen suçlar sırasıyla %50 hırsızlık, %35.5 kasten yaralama (darp), %5.1
tehdit/hakaret, %3.8 mala zarar verme, %3.8 cinsel istismar, %1.3 uyuşturucu madde bulundurmak ve
%0.4 başkasına ait kimlik ve kimlik bilgilerini kullanmadır. Cinsel istismara uğrayan çocuk ve ergenlerin
%81.4'ü nde travmaya sekonder en az bir psikiyatrik tanı tespit edilmiştir. Tartışma: Suça karışmış
çocukların özellikle aile ortamı, arkadaş grubu gibi suça sürükleyen nedenler açısından araştırılması
ve gerekli durumlarda uygun müdahalelerin yapılması önemlidir. Çocuk ve ergenlerde cinsel istismarın
çok önemli bir halk sağlığı problemi olduğu unutulmamalı, olguların gizli kalmaması, uygun kuruluşlara
bildirimi sağlanmalı, tedavi ve rehabilitasyonuna önem verilmelidir.
Forensic Cases Referred to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in a State Hospital between 2009 and 2011
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the reasons for referral, the socio-demographic characteristics
and psychiatric diagnosis of children and adolescents admitting for forensic evaluation to child
and adolescent psychiatry department in a state hospital. Method: Data was gathered retrospectively
for socio-demographic characteristics including age, sex, level of education, number of siblings, IQ score
and types of crime charged for. Psychiatric diagnoses based on DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for sexually
abused children were also evaluated. Results: 234 (84,5%) of 277 cases were referred for criminal
liability evaluation. Remaining 43 (%15,5) cases were referred for psychiatric status examination after
sexual abuse. Types of crime being charged for were 50% theft, 35,5% malicious injury, 5,1% threat/
insult, 3,8% property damage, 3,8% sexual abuse, 1,3% possession of drugs and 0,4% identity theft.
81,4% of children and adolescents with sexual abuse had at least one psychiatric diagnosis due to
sexual trauma. Discussion: Delinquent children and adolescents should be evaluated for necessary
interventions and driving factors such as family-peer and social environment. Sexual abuse, being an
important public health problem and a risk factor for psychiatric disorders, should be reported and treatment
and rehabilitation of these cases should be prioritized.

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