Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2012; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2012;50(1):58-60
Bir Cinsel Tecavüz Vak?asında EMDR Uygulaması: Vak?a Sunumu
E Sinici, Ö Maden, M Ak, A Bozkurt, A Özşahin
GATA, Ankara
Travmaya mâruz kalan hemen hemen herkes yoğun stres belirtileri gösterebilir. Özellikle cinsel tecavüze
uğramış kişilerde ciddi travma sonrası stres belirtilerini görmek mümkündür. Son yıllarda tecavüze
uğrayanlara danışma imkânı verilebilmesi yolundaki çabalar giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır.
EMDR tedavisi, rahatsız edici olaylara ulaşılmak, işlemesini hızlandırmak ve öğrenme sürecini iyileştirmek
için hafızanın algısal öğelerine (duygusal, bilişsel ve bedensel) odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki
amaç EMDR tekniği ile cinsel tecavüze uğramış bir vakanın travma sonrası stres belirtilerinin
azaltılmasının sağlanacağı düşünülmüştür. 90 dakikalık EMDR seansı uygulanmıştır. Uygulama
öncesi, uygulama sonrası ve 1 ay sonra kontrolünde Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete
Ölçeği(BAÖ), Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği (STAI-I) ve Gözden Geçirilmiş Olayın Etkisi Skalası (IES-R) verilmiştir.
EMDR uygulamasından hemen önce, hemen sonra ve 1 ay sonraki kontrollerinde vakanın
stres belirtilerinin azaldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın tek olgu ile yapılmasına rağmen edinilen sonuç,
cinsel travma yaşamış hastalarda EMDR uygulamasının yararlı olabileceği düşündürmektedir.
EMDR Application on a Sexual Rape Case: Case Report
Almost anyone who had traumatic experience might show intense stress symptoms. It is possible
to see post-traumatic stress symptoms among people especially who were raped. Recently, the efforts
to provide counseling for raped people have become common. The EMDR treatment focuses
on the sensorial units of the memory (emotional, cognitive and physical) to reach the disturbing
events, accelerate functions and to improve the learning process. It is thought that EMDR treatment
relieves the post traumatic stress symptoms for the raped one. 90 minute EMDR sessions were
applied. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), State and Trait Anxiety
Inventory-I (STAI-I) and Impact of Events Scale- Revision ( IES-R) were applied before and after treatment
and 1 [month]-later control. It is seen that the raped one's stress symptoms decrease before
the EMDR treatment, among shortly after and 1 [month] later controls. Although the study was
conducted with one phenomenon, the result is that for patients who had sexual trauma, EMDR
application might be beneficial.

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