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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2011;49(2):99-105
Cep Telefonu ve Baz İstasyonlarının Nöropsikolojik Etkileri
M Kuloğlu, S Korkmaz
Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, ELAZI?
Cep telefonları, 20. Yüzyıl'ın başlarından bu yana gelişmekte olan ve hızla yaygınlaşan, adeta hayatımızın vazgeçilmezleri arasında saydığımız, önemli birer iletişim araçlarıdır. Son zamanlarda ki teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak cep telefonları aracılığıyla verilen hizmet alanları da oldukça genişlemiştir. Daha iyi bir hizmet sunabilmek ve bu hizmetlere bağlı olarak artan talebi karşılamak, yine ticari kaygılardan dolayı kapsama alanlarını arttırmak amacıyla, cep telefonu ve baz istasyonları sayısı oldukça artmıştır. Bu artışla birlikte cep telefonları ve baz istasyonlarından yayılan elektromanyetik radyasyona mâruziyetin, insan sağlığı üzerinde yapabileceği zararlı etkiler daha fazla tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Radyasyonun organizmada tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi, nöropsikolojik alanlar üzerine olası tehlikeli etkileri de toplumda genel bir endişe uyandırmaktadır. Bu durum, birçok klinik araştırmayla, radyofrekans dalgalarının kısa ve uzun dönem içerisinde oluşturabileceği nöropsikolojik etkilerin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesine neden olmuştur. Çalışmalarda, cep telefonu ve baz istasyonlarından yayılan elektromanyetik dalgaların bilişsel işlevler, baş ağrısı, uyku bozukluğu ve anksiyete semptomları başta olmak üzere kısa süreli etkileri gösterilmiştir. Ancak bu değişimlerin nöropsikolojik bozukluklarla uzun süreli ilişkisini gösteren kısıtlı sayıda araştırma mevcuttur. Yapılan çalışmaların çoğunda birbiriyle çelişkili ve farklı sonuçlar bildirilmiş ve bu nedenle konu üzerinde henüz tam olarak fikir birliğine varılamamıştır. Amacımız, literatürdeki son veriler ışığında elektromanyetik radyasyonun kimyasal ve termal etkileri sonucu gelişebilecek bâzı nöropsikolojik etkileri irdeleyerek bu konunun toplum sağlığı açısından önemine dikkat çekmektir.
Neuropsychological Effects of Mobile Phones and Base Stations
The mobile phones which are evolving and becoming increasingly common since the beginning of twentieth century and almost indispensable in our lives are important communication tools. Mobile phones have been greatly extended the service area by the recent technological developments. The number of base stations has increased quite to offer this service better, depending on the service to meet increasing demand and to extend the coverage area due to commercial concerns. With this increase, the possible dangerous effects on the human health of the exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted from mobile phones and base stations, especially neuropsychological effects, raises a general worry in the community. This situation has resulted in a detailed examination to explore the short and long term effects of radiofrequency waves in many clinical studies. Electromagnetic waves emitted from mobile phones and base stations has been shown short-term effects on cognitive function and mainly headaches, sleep disorders and anxiety symptoms. There is a limited number of studies which are showing the long-term relationships between neuropsychological disturbances and these changes. Most of the studies reported different results with each other, and contradictory, and therefore there is no consensus on this issue. Our goal, in light of recent data in the literature, is to draw attention to the importance of this issue on the public health by examining the neuropsychological effects that may develop as a result of chemical and thermal effects of electromagnetic radiation.

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