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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2011;49(2):89-94
Ruhsatlı Silah Bulunduran ve Taşıyanların Kişilik Profillerinin Değerlendirilmesi
S Tan, S Aldemir, ŞS Sevinç, İ Özer
Fatih Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Ankara
Amaç: Silâh taşıma veya bulundurma ruhsatı için başvuran ve sağlık raporu alan kişilerin, kişilik profillerinin ve bâzı demografik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmada, 2009 yılı Şubat-Eylül ayları arasında Fatih Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi'ne silâh ruhsatı almak amacıyla başvuran ve psikiyatri polikliniğinde MMPI (Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri) değerlendirmesi yapılan ve sağlık raporu alan 87 kişilik örneklem retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Kişilerin cinsiyetleri, ruhsatı bulundurma amaçlı mı taşıma amaçlı mı istedikleri, yaşları, öğrenim durumları, sosyoekonomik düzeyleri, meslekleri ve medenî halleri belirlenmiş ve bu değişkenlerin MMPI alt ölçekleriyle olan ilişkisi değer-lendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yaş ortalamasının 45.8±11.7 (25-80) olduğu örneklemde taşıma ruhsatı için başvuranlarda, Mf ve Pt puanları daha düşük, K puanları ise daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Yaşla birlikte L puanında artış olduğu, eğitim düzeyi arttıkça Pa puanlarının azaldığı ayrıca kadınların hepsinin bulundurma ruhsatı için başvurduğu tesbit edilmiştir. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Taşıma ve bulundurma ruhsatı alanların kişilik profillerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Silâh ruhsatı başvurularında MMPI değerlendirmesi yapılmasının, eğitim düzeyi ve yaş değişkenlerinin psikiyatrik değerlendirmelerde dikkate alınma-sının önemi ortaya konmuştur.
Evaluation of Personality Profiles of Licensed Gun Holders
Objective: The aim of this work was to assess the personal profile and the demographic characteristic of medically certificated applicants who demand carry or possession gun license. Method: In this study, 87 people who have attended to the Fatih University Medical Hospital to take the medical report for the gun license between February and September in 2009 were examined retrospectively. MMPI was administered to the applicants in the psychiatry policlinic. The genders, ages, education levels, occupations, marital status, socioeconomic levels and kinds of license of the sample were determined and their correlations with MMPI subscales were examined. Findings: The work showed that L scale increases with age where the age average of sample is 45.8±11.7 (25-80). Pa scale decreases with increasing education level. People who attend for carrying license have lower Mf and Pt scores while having higher K scores. Also it was shown that women only applied for possession license.Discussion and Conclusion: There is a significant difference in personality profiles between people who get carrying license and people who get possession license. It is concluded that MMPI should be performed in gun license applications and education level and age parameters should be considered in psychiatric assessments.

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