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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2010;18(1):1-15
İki Lise ve İki İlköğretim Okulu Öğrencilerinde Psikososyal Gelişim ve İlişkili Bazı Faktörler
Z Erden, R Akdur, AY Kırılmaz
AÜTF Halk Sağlığı ABD
Giriş ve Amaç: Toplumun önemli bir kısmını oluşturan ergenlerin sağlığı gelecek nesillerin güvencesidir. Bu çalışmada, ergenlerin, psikososyal durumlarını, sorun yaşayıp yaşamadıklarını, etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, çözüm önerilerini tartışmak amaçlanmıştır. Materyal Ve Metod: Çalışma, Abidinpaşa Sağlık Grup başkanlığı bölgesinde yer alan okullar arasından rasgele seçilmiş, iki ilköğretim okulu ve iki lisede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler anket yolu ile toplanmıştır. Anketteki sorular, ergenleri psikososyal açıdan değerlendirmeye yönelik olarak (Home&Environment)(Education&Employment )(Activities)(Drugs)(sexuality)(suicide/Depressi on) H.E.A.D.S.S. kalıbından yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 303 öğrenci katılmıştır. Bulgular Ve Sonuç: Karşı cinsle duygusal ilişkisi olan öğrenciler arasında sınıfta kalma daha sıktır. Karşı cinsle duygusal ilişkisi olan örenciler daha yüksek oranda ailelerine haber vermeksizin gezmeye çıkmaktadır. Başka birisinin yerinde olmayı isteyenlerde nedensiz ağlama durumu yüksek orandadır. Kendilerini başarısız bulan, anne ve baba ile kötü ilişkileri olan ve daha fazla dayak yediğini belirtenler daha sık nedensiz ağlamaktadır. Fiziksel özelliklerinden memnun olan öğrencilerde nedensiz ağlama daha azdır. Öğrencilerin yaşamlarında değiştirmek istedikleri unsuru, sosyoekonomik düzeyleri etkilemektedir. Yaşamında birden fazla unsuru değiştirmek isteyen öğrenciler daha fazla arkadaşa sahiptir. Kız öğrenciler daha yüksek oranda fiziksel özelliklerinden memnun değildir. Kendi fiziksel özelliklerinden memnun olan öğrencilerin daha fazla arkadaşı vardır. Öğrencilerde başka birisinin yerinde olmayı isteme durumu ile anne ve baba ile ilişkileri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardır. Başka birisinin yerinde olmayı isteyen öğrencilerde dayak yeme oranı daha fazladır. Kötü alışkanlıkları olan öğrenciler, gece arkadaşlarıyla daha fazla buluşmaktadır. Anne ve babası bir arada olmayan öğrencilerde kötü davranış daha fazladır.
Psychosocial Development and Related Factors in Students of Two High Schools and Two Primary Schools
Introduction and Objectives: The adolescents who are constituting an important part of the society are the assurance of the future generations. In this study, its aimed to identify the factors affecting having trouble or not, determine, discuss the proposals of the intended solutions in accordance with the obtained results of the adolescents psychosocial status, Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in two primary school and two high school where these schools were chosen randomly from the education and research area of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Department which is in the area of Public Health Head of Abidinpasa Health Group. Data was collected by questionnaire. The questions in the questionnaire was prepared by using patterns created by H.E.A.D.S.S. in order to evaluate the adolescents from the psychosocial perspective Findings and Conclusion: Being unsuccessful at school is more frequent among the students having emotional relationship with the opposite sex. The percentage of having emotional relationship with the opposite sex is higher for male students. Students who have emotional relationships are wondering around without permission of their parents with higher rate. The one’s who want to be in someone else's place has more gratuitous crying status. The one’s who find themselves unsuccessful, having bad relationship with mother and father and stated beaten more frequently has frequently gratuitous crying. Students who are satisfied with the physical characteristics has less gratuitous crying. The socioeconomic levels affect the elements in the lives of the students that they want to change. The students who want to change more than one element in their life has more friends. Girl students percentage who are unsatisfied with their physical properties are higher. The students who are satisfied with their own physical characteristics have more friends. There is a significant difference between students wanting to be in someone else's place status and their relationship between their mother and father. Students who want to become someone else's place are beaten with higher probability. Students who have bad habits are meeting with their friends more often at nights. Students whose parents are separated have more bad behaviours.

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