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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2011;1(1):18-23
Çocuklarda Sınav Kaygısının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
EG Sarıpınar, E Güney, MF Ceylan, Ö Yalçın, Ş Soysal, Ş Şener
Kayseri Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Amaç: Sınav kaygısı formal bir sınav ya da değerlendirilme durumunda yaşanan, bireyin gerçek performansını
ortaya koymasını engelleyen, akademik başarısını düşüren bir durumdur. Ülkemizde lise ve üniversite
giriş sınavları öğrencinin yetenek ve bilgisini değerlendirmenin yanında geleceğini belirlemede de rol oynamaları
nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışmada lise giriş sınavlarına hazırlanan öğrencilerin; cinsiyetleri, anne babalarının eğitim düzeyleri,
sosyoekonomik düzeyleri, baş etme becerileri ve genel kaygı düzeylerinin sınav kaygısına olan etkisinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya ilköğretim son sınıfa devam eden 153 öğrenci alınmıştır. Öğrencilerin sosyodemografik
bilgileri rehber öğretmen eşliğinde doldurulmuş, öğrencilere sürekli kaygı ölçeği, problem çözme envanteri,
sınav tutum envanteri verilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda; babaların eğitim düzeyleri ile çocukların sınav kaygıları arasında
ilişki olmadığı ancak anne eğitim düzeylerinin, öğrencilerin cinsiyet, sosyoekonomik düzey ve ikamet
yerlerinin; sınav kaygılarını etkilediği bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin genel kaygı düzeyleri arttıkça ve problem
çözme becerileri azaldıkça, sınav kaygılarının arttığı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonuçları sınav kaygısının birçok değişkenle ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla
sınav kaygısını ele alırken genel kaygı düzeyleri, başa çıkma becerileri ve ailesel faktörlerin de dâhil olduğu
pek çok değişkenin aynı anda değerlendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Böylelikle yapılacak çok yönlü müdahalelerin
sınav kaygısını azaltma ve akademik başarıyı ve dolaylı olarak da yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasında
etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Multifactorial Assessment Of Exam Anxiety In Children
Objective: Exam anxiety is a situation that makes difficult to exhibit someone's real performance during a formal exam or assessment and lowers
the academic success. In our country high school and University entrance exams are very important not only for evaluating the student's
ability and knowledge but also for their role in structuring students? future achievement.
In this study we aimed to investigate the factors like gender, parental education, socioeconomic status, problem solving abilities, general anxiety
levels and their effect on exam anxiety in students who prepares to High School entry exams.
Method: 153 students who are in 8 th grade were included in the study. Socioeconomical status of the students was identified by the guiding
of their guidance counselor. All students completed Trait Anxiety Inventory, Problem Solving Inventory, Exam Attitude Inventory.
Findings- Results: After the assessment, we found that factors like maternal education levels, gender, socioeconomic level, residence have
effect on exam anxiety, but we couldn?t find a significant relation between paternal education levels and exam anxiety. Also as the general
anxiety levels increase and the problem solving abilities decrease, the exam anxiety of the students get worse.
Conclusion: This study enlightens that exam anxiety is related with varying factors. As a result of this finding it is important to evaluate different
factors like general anxiety levels, problem solving abilities and familial factors when dealing with exam anxiety. Multidirectional interventions
for exam anxiety and related factors that were mentioned, could lower the exam anxiety and increase the academic achievement and quality
of life.

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