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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2011;1(1):5-8
Ebeveyn Yaşı ve Çocuklarda Görülen Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar Arasındaki İlişki
T Fidan, IS Esin, HA Ceyhun, S Gürsoy
Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Erzurum
Amaç: İlerlemiş anne ve baba yaşının çocuklarda şizofreni, yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk, iki uçlu duygu
durumu bozukluğu gibi nörogelişimsel hastalıklar açısından risk oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı çocuk psikiyatrisine başvuran çocuk ve ergenlerin ebeveyn yaşı ile psikiyatrik tanılar arasındaki ilişkinin
araştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: AÜTF Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Polikliniğine 2008 yılı içinde başvuran toplam 1096 hasta çalışmaya dahil
edilerek anne-baba yaşları ile DSM-IV TR'a göre aldıkları psikiyatrik tanılar karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Toplam 1096 çocuk ve ergenin %36.6'sı kız, %64.4'ü erkektir. Çocuk ve ergenlerin yaşları 1-18
yaş arasında değişmekte olup ortalama yaş 10.34±3.91'dir. Çocuklarının doğumundaki anne ve baba yaş
aralığı sırasıyla 14-54 ve 15-74'tür. Annelerin ortalama yaşı 25.6± 6.4, babaların ise 30.7± 7.7'dir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada Çocuk Psikiyatrisine Mental retardasyon, Psikotik Bozuklukluk Somatoform bozukluk
ve iletişim bozukluğu tanılarıyla başvuran çocuk ve ergenlerin anne-baba yaş ortalaması yüksek bulunmuştur.
Bozuklukların nedenleri hakkında ipuçları sağlayabilecek anne-baba yaşının, çocuklarda görülen
psikiyatrik hastalıklar üzerine olan etkisi, henüz yeterince anlaşılmamış olup, karmaşık ve çoğul etmenlere
bağlı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
The relationship between parental age and childhood psychopathology
Objective: Advancing paternal age has been reported as a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia, autism
spectrum disorder (ASD), also for bipolar disorders (BPD) etc. in the offspring so that the goal of this study was to investigate the relationship
between parental age and psychiatric disorders.
Methods: Total 1096 child and adolescents that come to our outpatient child psychiatry clinic among 2008 were assessed according to the
age of mother and father and diagnosis of the child and adolescents according to DSM-IV.
Results: Of 1096 child and adolescents, 401 (% 36.6) were girl and 695 (% 63.4) were boy. The age of child and adolescents were between
1-18 [year]s old and the mean age was 10.34±3.91. The ages of mothers and fathers at birth were between 14- 54 and 15- 74 [year]s old
retrospectively. The mean age of parents was 25.6 ± 6.4 for mothers and 30.7 ± 7.7 for fathers. We found a statistically significant difference
between maternal age and psychiatric diagnostic categories (p<0.000).
Conclusion: In this study an advanced parental age was found in mental retardation, psychotic disorders and somatoform disorders. In addition,
evidence of paternal and maternal age effects on psychiatric disorders may provide clues to the etiology of disorder that is still poorly
understood and thought to be complex and multifactorial.

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