Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;21(4):309-318
İki Uçlu Olgular ve Çocuklarında Bağlanma Biçimi?nin Mizaç, Kişilik ve Klinik Özellikler İle İlişkisi: Kontrollu Bir Çalışma
F Kökçü, S Kesebir
Adnan Menderes Ü Psikiyatri Bl., Aydın.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı iki uçlu olgularda ve çocuklarında bağlanma biçimlerini araştırmak, bağlanma biçimi
ile mizaç, kişilik ve iki uçlu bozukluğun klinik özellikleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 44 iki uçlu bozukluk tanılı ve ötimik olgu ile bu olguların sağlıklı ve 16 yaşın üzerinde olan
35 çocuğu ve yaş ve cinsiyet yönünden benzer, aynı çevreden 84 sağlıklı birey değerlendirilmiştir. Tanı görüşmeleri
SCID I, SCID II ve SCID-NP ile yapılmış, iki uçlu bozuklukla ilgili bilgiler SCIP-TURK kullanılarak doldurulmuştur. Mizaç,
TEMPS A Mizaç Ölçeği, bağlanma biçimi, Erişkin Bağlanma Biçimi Ölçeği (EBBÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: İki uçlu olgularda (İUB) kaçıngan bağlanma, iki uçlu olguların çocuklarında (İUBÇ) kaygılı/ikircikli bağlanma
sağlıklı kontrollerden sık bulunmuştur (p< 0.001 ve p< 0.001). Güvensiz bağlanma ile hipertimik mizaç
arasında ters ilişki saptanmıştır (p= 0.008, r= -0.623 ve p= 0.049, r= 0.386). İUB'da sınır kişilik bozukluğu, ağır
şiddette dönem ve depresif mizaç; İUBÇ'da ebeveynin kaçıngan ve kaygılı/ikircikli bağlanması, depresif dönem
sayısı, sinirli mizaç, düşük sosyal işlevsellik ve DMİ (depresyon-mani-iyilik) gidiş örüntüsü güvensiz bağlanmanın
yordayıcılarıdır.
Sonuç: Güvensiz bağlanma ve duygudurum bozukluğu arasında karşılıklı ve çift yönlü, olumsuz bir etkileşim vardır.
Mizaç bağlanma biçimi ile ilişkilidir. İki uçlu olgularda depresif, iki uçlu olguların çocuklarında sinirli mizaç güvensiz
bağlanmayı öngörmektedir.
The Relationship of Bipolar Patients and their Offsprings Attachment Styles with Temperament, Personality and Clinical Features: A Controlled Study
Objective: The aim of this study is to reveal attachment styles of bipolar patients and their offsprings and to
investigate that is there a relationship between attachment style and temperament, personality and clinical
features of bipolar disorder.
Methods: 44 bipolar and euthymic patients, 35 healthy offsprings older than 16 and 84 healthy control subjects
who are at the similar age, gender and environment have been recruited in this study. Diagnostic interviews were
made with SCID-I, SCID-II and SCID-NP, patients informations were filed by using SCIP-TURK. Temperaments and
attachment styles were evaluated with TEMPS-A Temperament Scale and Adult Attachment Styles Scale.
Results: It is found that bipolar patients have avoidant attachment and their offsprings have anxious/ambivalent
attachment more frequent than healthy controls (p< 0.001 and p< 0.001). There is a opposite relationship
between insecure attachment and hyperthymic temperament (p= 0.008, r= -0.623 and p= 0.049, r= -0.386).
Insecure attachment was predicted with borderline personality disorder, severity of episodes and depressive
temperament in bipolar patients. The insecure attachment risk is observed to be 10.2 (3.6-28.7) and 7.5 (1.2-
47.5) times higher in the offsprings of bipolar patients who have avoidant and anxious/ambivalent attachments.
Other predicting variables are number of depressive episodes, irritabl temperament, low social functionality and
depression-mania-remission pattern.
Conclusion: It is commentated that insecure attachment and mood disorder negatively affected each other
mutually and in two ways. Temperament is related with attachment style. It is established that depressive
temperament in bipolar patients and irritable temperament in their offsprings predict to insecure attachment.

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