Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2010;48(3):163-165
Madde Bağımlılığı San'ata Katkıda Bulunabilir mi?
Ö Karaçam
Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık, Kültür ve Spor Daire Başkanlığı İzmir
Madde kullanımının san'a ta katkısı tartışmalı bir konudur. Madde kullanan san'a tçılar entoksikasyon halindeyken ürettikleri yapıtlarla kendilerini daha iyi ifade ettikleri savındadırlar. Bu yapıtlarla psikopatolojik san'a t arasında belli bir benzerlik vardır. Bu durumda has san'a t ile psikopatolojik san'a t arasında ne gibi benzeşme ve farklılıkların bulunduğu, madde bağımlılığının yaratıcılık üzerine etkilerinin olumlu mu yoksa olumsuz mu olduğu, bu konuda genellemeler yapmanın doğru bir yaklaşım olup olmadığı şeklinde sorular gündeme gelmektedir. Son yirmi yıl içinde yapılan bazı araştırmalar yaratıcı kimselerde ve özellikle san'a tçılarda birtakım psikopatolojik özellikler bulunduğunu düşündürmüştür. Özellikle duygudurum bozukluklarına ve alkol bağımlılığına bir yatkınlıktan söz edilebilir. Öte yandan bazı araştırma kanıtları san'a tçıların rahatsızlık dönemlerinde yaratıcı edimlerinin olumsuz yönde etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Şu halde entoksikasyon halinde yaratıcılığın artması, korunmuş ego gücüne bağlı olabilir.
Could Substance Abuse Make a Contribution to Art?
For art, contribution of substance abuse is a controversial subject. The artists who are substance abusers claim that by the works they product during the intoxication, they express themselves better. This works are quite similar to the products of psychopathological art. Therefore, some questions arise: what are the correspondences and differences between the pure art and the psychopathological art? Are the effects of substance dependence to creativity positive or negative? Are the generalizations appropriate or not? During the last twenty [year]s, some studies suggested that there are several psychopathological features in the creative people, especially in the artists. Specifically, there is a predisposition for mood disorders and alcohol dependence. On the other hand, some evidence indicates that the artists? creative act is negatively affected during the illness. Therefore, increase of the creativity during the intoxication may be dependent to saved ego strength.

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