Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2003;16(2):114-118
Migren proflaksisinde magnezyum replasmanının yeri
Y Altunkaynak, M Öztürk, Y Karakoç, E Altunkaynak, R Karataş, S Baybaş
Magnezyumun migren fizyopatolojisindeki muhtemel rolü üzerine çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Ağrının olu-şumunda magnezyum düşüklüğünün de önemli olduğu gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızda migrenli hastalarda kan ve tükrük magnezyum düzeylerinin ağrı özellikleri ile ilişkisini araştırmayı ve magnezyum replasmanının etkisini saptamayı amaçladık. Bu amaçla 1988 Uluslararası Başağrısı Birliği Sınıflamasına göre Migren tanısı konulan 40 migrenli hasta ve kontrol grubu olarak ise 30 ağrı yakınması olmayan kişi çalışmaya alındı. İnisyal ve atak döneminde kan ve tükrük örnekleri alındıktan sonra hastalara üç ay boyunca 8 mmol/gün oral magnezyum rep-lasmanı yapıldı. Magnezyum düzeyleri atomik absorbsiyon spektrofotometresi ile ölçüldü. Tükrük magnezyum düzeyleri hem atak hem de inisyal dönemde kontrol grubuna göre daha düşüktü. Ancak bu düşüklüğün ağrı özellikleri ile ilişkisi gözlenmedi. Migrenli hastaların inisyal ve atak kan magnezyum seviyeleri hastalık anamnezi eski olanlarda belirgin olmak üzere düşüktü. Ayrıca ağrının süresi ve şiddeti ile de hipomagnezemi arasında doğrudan bir ilişki olduğu görüldü. Magnezyum replasmanı sonrası migren ağrı, süre ve şiddetinde anlamlı azalma gözlendi. Bu sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında migren proflaksisinde magnezyum replasmanının tedavi seçeneklerinden biri olabileceği ve bu yönde çit kör placebo kontrollü çalışmalara gereksinim olduğunu düşün-mekteyiz.
The possible role of magnesium (Mg) on migraine pathophysiology has been the subject of many studies. Low levels of Mg is known to be an important factor in pain formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between blood and salivary Mg levels and occurrence of pain in migraine patients. 40 migraine patients were diagnosed according to IHS classification 1988 and 30 control subjects with no pain symptoms were included in this study. Mg levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrometer. Salivary Mg levels were lower in patient group during both initial and attack periods, but this finding was not related to pain characteristics. The initial and attack blood Mg levels were lower prominently in patients with a long history of disease. A direct relationship between hypomagnesemia duration and severity of pain was observed. After magnesium replacment therapy there was possitive effect on pain characteristics. These results showed that Mg replacement therapy can be an alternative in migraine prophylaxis.

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