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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye'de Psikiyatri; 2009;11(2):57-61
Alzheimer Hastalarının Davranışsal Belirtilerinin Bakımvericiler Üzerindeki Etkisi
AG Gönentür, V Topçuoğlu, PK Sayan, Ç Yazgan, EO Göktepe
Marmara Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD
Amaç: Alzheimer hastalarının bilişsel ve davranışsal belirti düzeyi ve hastalık evresi ile bu hastaların bakımvericilerinin
külfet düzeyi, yaşam kalitesi, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelendi.
Yöntem: Yirmi üç Alzheimer tipi demans hastası ile her hastanın bir bakımvericisi çalışmaya alındı. Hastalara
Standardize Mini Mental Test, Global Yıkım Ölçeği ve Alzheimer Hastalığı'nda Davranış Patolojisi Ölçeği-
Sıklık Ağırlıklı formu ve bakımvericilerine Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Montgomery-Asberg Depresyon Derecelendirme
Ölçeği, Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Hamilton Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği,
Zarit Külfet Ölçeği ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün 100 soruluk Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği uygulandı.
Bulgular: Alzheimer hastalarının davranışsal belirtileri ile bakımvericilerin depresyon düzeyleri arasında
anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Davranış patolojisi ölçeğinin anksiyete ve fobiler alt ölçeği, bakımvericilerin külfet
düzeyi, yaşam kalitesi, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleriyle ilişkili bulundu. Bakım verme süresi arttıkça bakımvericinin
külfetinin arttığı gösterildi.
Tartışma: Alzheimer hastalarının davranışsal belirtileri bakımvericilerinin duygudurumunu etkileyebilir. Davranışsal
belirtilerden özellikle anksiyete ve fobiler bakımvericileri etkileyebildiğinden, hastaların davranışsal
belirtileri ile mücadele ve bakımvericilerin ruhsal tedavisi birlikte yürütülmelidir
The Impact of the Behavioral Symptoms of Alzheimer?s Disease Patients on Their Caregivers
Objective: To determine the correlations of cognitive symptoms, dementia stage and behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease
and their caregivers? burden level, quality of life, depression and anxiety levels.
Method: Twenty three Alzheimer type dementia patients and one caregiver of each patient were taken into the study. Standardized Mini Mental
State Examination, Global Deterioration Scale and Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease-Frequency Weighted (BEHAVE-AD-FW) were
administered to the patients and Beck Depression Inventory, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,
Zarit's Burden Interview and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-100) were administered to the caregivers.
Results: A statistically significant positive correlation was determined between the behavioral symptoms of the patients and depression levels
of the caregivers (r=0.488, p=0.018; r=0.558, p=0.006 for Beck and Montgomery-Asberg scales respectively). When the correlations of the
subscales of BEHAVE-AD-FW and the caregivers? scale scores were studied, significant correlations between the anxieties and phobias subscale
of BEHAVE-AD-FW and burden, quality of life, depression and anxiety levels of the caregivers were found. Besides, caregiving duration in
[month]s were found to be correlated with the burden of the caregivers (r=0.419, p=0.046).
Conclusion: Behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease patients have a negative impact on their caregivers? depression. Especially anxieties
and phobias of the patients are significantly correlated with the level of burden, quality of life and depression of the caregivers. Therefore,
management of Alzheimer's disease must include both treatment of behavioral symptoms of the patients as well as treatment of mental
symptoms of the caregivers.

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