Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: ; Sayı: 9>> Özet
Psinema: Sinema ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2009;(9):1-2
Travma/Ender Herdurak anısına...
B Köse
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümü
Travma, genel bir kavram olarak sarsıntı, yaralanma ve incinme anlamlarına gelir.
Psikolojide ise, bir kişinin beklenmeyen bir zamanda fiziksel ve duygusal tacizler, doğal
afetler, trafik kazaları, savaşlar, terör olayları, ölüm tehdidi, yaralanma, hastalıklar ve
sevilen birinin kaybı gibi durumlara maruz kalmasıdır. Yalnız, yaşanan travmatik olaylar
herkeste aynı etkiyi bırakmaz. Bazı kişiler travmayı sadece beklenen bir stresle
karşılarken ve sonrasında gündelik hayata uyum sağlamayı başarırken, diğer bir kısım ise
bu duruma daha yoğun bir stresle cevap verir ve travmanın gündelik yaşamındaki
olumsuz etkilerinden kurtulamaz. İşte bu kişiler, içinde bulunduğu durumla baş edemez,
çaresizlik hisseder, yoğun bir korku yaşar ve kimi zaman travmayı anımsatan her şeyden
kaçınma gösterirler. Bu duygular, travma yaşantısını izleyen bir süreçte kendini 'stres
bozukluğu' olarak gösterirken, travma yaşantısının çok sonrasında hâlâ kendini
gösteriyorsa yerini 'travma sonrası stres bozukluğu'na bırakır. Bu durumsa tedavi
edilmesi ve yaşanan travmatik öyküyle yüzleşilmesi gereken bir hâle dönüşür.

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