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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2008;16(3):1-9
İntihar Girişimi Nedeniyle İskenderun Devlet Hastanesi Acil Servise Gelen ve Krize Müdahele Birimine Yönlendirilen Olguların Değerlendirilmesi
A Polat, C Balıkçı
S.B. İskenderun Devlet Hastanesi Krize Müdahele Birimi
Amaç: Ülke genelinde Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından Acil Serviste İntihar Girişimlerine Psikososyal Destek ve Krize Müdahele Birimleri açılmış olup Hatay ilinin İskenderun ilçesinde de bu birim Nisan 2007 yılında faaliyete geçirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada 9 aylık bir dönem içinde acil servise intihar girişimi nedeniyle getirilen hastaların sosyo-demografik özellikleri, intihar girişim nedenleri, intihar girişim yöntemleri, daha önce intihar girişimi olma durumu ve psikiyatrik tanı yönünden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Veriler, retrospektif olarak İskenderun Devlet Hastanesi Acil Ser-vis'e 1 Nisan-31 Aralık 2007 tarihleri arası başvuran hastaların kayıt formlarından elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların çoğunluğunun kadın (% 80), 15-24 yaş grubunda (% 63 ), bekar (% 56), ilköğretim mezunu (%57) olduğu, çoğunun çalışmadığı, (%36) saptanmıştır. Temmuz ayında (%19) intihar girişim sayısında artma saptanmıştır. İntihar girişim yöntemlerinden en sık başvurulan yöntemin ilaç-toksik madde (% 97,64) olduğu ve intihar girişiminde bulunan kişilerin %18'inin daha önceden de intihar girişiminde bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. İntihar nedeni olarak başta Aile (% 33,6) Karşı Cinsle Sorunlar (%14,8) ve Ruhsal Hastalık (% 14,4) temel neden olarak görülmektedir. Sonuç: Acil servise başvuran her vakanın Krize Müdahele Birimi'ne yönlendirilmesi ve medikal tedavilerinin en kısa zamanda başlanması gerekmektedir
An Analysis of the Patients Admitted to the Emergency Service of the İskenderun General Hospital Due to Suicidal Attempts
Objective: Psychosocial Support and Crisis Intervention departments have been set up all over Turkey by the Turkish Ministry of Health within the emergency services of general hospitals and such a unit was also organized to operate beginning from April 2007 in Iskenderun, Hatay. The main objective of this research was to get the statistics of the patient's sociodemographic levels, their reasons for suicidal attempts, whether there had been a previous attempt of the patient and evaluation of their psychiatric conditions ,within a period of 9 (nine) [month]s, Methods: Statistics have been carried out based on the patients' registry data cat who admitted to the emergency service of the hospital between April 1 st- December 31 st, 2007. Findings: The statistics show that most of the patients; were females 80%; in the 15-24 age group (63%); unmarried 56%; primary school graduates 57% and rate of unemployed was 36%. Suicidal attempts showed an increased number in July 19%. It was observed that in suicidal attempts most individuals used medicine or toxic chemicals 97,64% and 18% of them had previously tried to commit suicide. It was clear that these suicidal attempts were basically caused by inter family relations 33,6%; problems with opposite sex 14,8 % or psychiatric problems14,4%. Results: All patients who attempted suicide should be directed to the Crisis intervention Department after their evaluation in emergency room completed and their treatment needs to be commenced immediately.

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