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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Klinik Aktüel Tıp NöroPsikiyatri Forumu; 2009;3(1):14-19
Yaşlılık Depresyonları
S Çakır
İstanbul Üniv. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, İstanbul
Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün (WHO) verilerine göre 2020 yılında depresyon, getirdiği hastalık yükü, yaşam kalitesi ve sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkileri açısından başta gelen sağlık sorunu olacaktır . ileri yaşlarda da depresyon, hem düşük yaşam kalitesinin önemli nedenlerinden birisidir hem de diğer fiziksel hastalıkların kötüleşmesine neden olarak artmış mortalite ve morbiditeye neden olur. Ayrıca sağlık hizmetlerinin yanlış kullanımına ve gereksiz harcamaların artışına yol açar. Yaşlı nüfusun ortalama %10-15'ini etkileyen depresyonun, huzurevleri ve bakımevle-rindeki sıklığı %25'e kadar çıkmaktadır . Ayrıca DSM-IV 'e göre majör depresyon kriterlerini doldurmayan, eşikaltı ya da minör depresyon olarak adlandırılan semptomlar da yaşlı nüfusun dörtte birini etkiler ve yaşlı hastalarda, genç hastalardan farklı özellikler taşıyabilir. Örneğin; risk faktörleri, neden olduğu kayıplar, morbidite ve klinik gidiş açısından yaşlılarda minör depresyon majör depresyonla tamamen benzer özellikler taşır. Oysa ki genç hastalarda minör depresyonun etkisi bu yoğunlukta hissedilmemektedir

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