Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2009;10(1):12-18
Alkol Bağımlılığı Olan Hastaların Cinsiyetlere Göre Kişilik ve Davranış Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması - Kontrollü Bir Çalışma
H Demirbaş, İÖ İlhan, E Arslan, V Şentürk, O Yücel
Başkent Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi
Amaç: Son yıllarda alkol bağımlılığı yaygınlığı erkekler kadar kadınlarda da artmakta ve klinik ortamlarda cinsiyetler arası farklılıklar gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada alkol bağımlılarında cinsiyetler arasında kişilik ve davranış özellikleri arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra alkol bağımlısı hastaları, genel psikiyatrik hastalardan ayırt eden özellikler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya AÜTF Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Ekim 2005- Haziran 2007 tarihleri arasında yatarak tedavi gören alkol bağımlılığı tanısı alan 18 kadın ve o tarihler arasında yatan yaş ve eğitim düzeyine göre eşleştirilmiş toplam 18 erkek, kontrol grubu olarak yine aynı tarihler içinde yatarak tedavi gören genel psikiyatri hastalarından yaş ve eğitim düzeyi açısından eşleştirilmiş 18 erkek ve 18 kadın hasta olmak üzere toplam 72 hasta alınmıştır. Hastalara Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri (MMPI) uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS istatistik programında değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmelerde ortalamalar, yüzdelikler, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey HSD kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: MMPI testinde Psikopatik Sapma (Pd) alt ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu (F=172.796, p=0.009) ve bu farkın alkol bağımlısı kadın hastaların puan ortalamasından kaynaklandığı (p=.005) saptanmıştır. Alkol bağımlısı olan ve olmayan tüm hastaların MMPI profil örüntüsünün Pd alt ölçeği dışında çok benzer olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Alkol bağımlısı kadın hastaların, alkol bağımlısı erkek hastalar yanı sıra genel psikiyatrik hastalardan psikopatik eğilimler açısından farklı olduğu dikkati çekmektedir. Bu farklı kişilik ve davranış özelliklerini bilmenin farklılıkları tanımada, etkili tedavi programlarını planlamada ve nüksü yordamada önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
A Comparison of Personality Traits and Behavioral Characteristics Between Patients with Alcohol Dependence and Common Mental Disorders According to Sex - A Controlled Study
Objective: Over the last decades, prevalence of alcohol dependence has increased in both males and females and has seen gender differences in clinic. In this study, it is aimed to determine personality traits and behavioural characteristics between patients with alcohol dependent men and women compared to common psychiatric disorders.
Methods: The sample consisted of 72 inpatients from the Department of Psychiatry of Ankara University between October 2005 and June 2007. Eighteen females with alcohol dependence were enrolled along with an equal number of alcohol dependent males in the same period. Control group consisted of male and female inpatients with common mental disorders in the same period. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was administered to all subjects. Data was analysed using one-way anova and Tukey HSD.
Results: There was a statistical differences between means of MMPI subtests in patients groups (F=172.796, p=0.009). "Psychopathic deviation" was significantly higher in alcohol dependent female patients than alcohol dependent male patients, female and male patients with common mental disorders (P=.005). MMPI profiles similar were across the two psychopathological groups for both males and females, except for the "psychopathic deviation" outcome measure.
Conclusion: Our findings point that alcohol dependent females, are different from patients with alcohol dependent males and common mental disorders according to psychopathic tendency. This different personality traits and behavioural patterns are important to recognize differences, plan efficient treatment programs and estimate relaps.

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