Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2008;9(3):128-134
Penn Alkol Aşerme Ölçeği (PAAÖ) Türkçe Şeklinin Yatarak Tedavi Gören Erkek Alkol Bağımlısı Hastalarda Geçerliği ve Güvenirliği
C Evren, B Flannery, R Çelik, M Durkaya, E Dalbudak
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, AMATEM
Amaç: Penn Alkol Aşerme Ölçeği (PAAÖ) Flannery ve
arkadaşları (1999) tarafından geliştirilen ve alkol kullanım
bozukluğu olan olgularda aşermeyi (craving) değerlendirmek
için düzenlenmiş 5 maddelik özbildirime dayalı bir
soru formudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ölçeğin Penn Alkol
Aşerme Ölçeği (PAAÖ) adıyla Türkçe’ye uyarlanarak, alkol
bağımlılığı olan hastalarda geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin
araştırılması ve ülkemizde de kullanıma kazandırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim
ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Alkol Madde Araştırma, Tedavi ve
Eğitim Merkezi’ne (AMATEM) Mayıs 2007–Şubat 2008 tarihleri
arasında yatarak tedavi gören hastalar çalışma kapsamına
alındı. DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre alkol bağımlılığı tanısı konan
122 hasta çalışma örneklemini oluşturdu. Arındırılma tedavisi
sonrasında hastalara sosyodemografik soru formu yanısıra
birer hafta arayla iki kez PAAÖ uygulandı. PAAÖ’in Türkçe
şeklinin iç tutarlılığını saptamak için Cronbach alfa kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık ölçümünde Cronbach alfa
katsayısı ilk ölçüm için 0.88 ikinci ölçüm için ise 0.94 olarak
bulundu. Hem ilk değerlendirmede hem de ikinci değerlendirmede
ölçeğin toplam puanı ve 5 maddesi arasında p<0.001
düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu. İki ölçüm
arasında tüm maddeler ve toplam puan ortalamaları açısından
fark yokken, ölçümler arasında ileri derece anlamlı korelasyon
ve kappa değerleri saptandı. İki hafta içinde depreşmenin tek
belirleyicisi, 5 madde arasından sadece 4. madde (direnme) idi.
Sonuç: Yatarak tedavi gören hastalarda alkol aşermesi
düzeyleri geniş yelpazede saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları,
PAAÖ’in Türkçe düzenlenmiş şeklinin alkol kullanım
bozukluğu olan hastalarda geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ve
Türk toplumunda da kullanılabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) in Male Alcohol Dependent Inpatients
Objective: The Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) is a
5-item self-rating scale developed by Flannery et al. (1999)
for screening alcohol caraving. In the aim of this study, the
reliability and validity of the Turkish translation of the PACS
among alcohol dependent inpatients were determined.
Method: The study was conducted with hospitalized
patients between May 2007 and February 2008 in Bakirkoy
State Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders,
AMATEM (Alcohol and Drug Research, Treatment and Education
Center) in Istanbul. One twenty two inpatients diagnosed
as having alcohol dependence according to DSM-IV
criteria were included in the study. They were given sociodemographic
form and PACS and PACS was given again in
one week period. The internal consistency of the Turkish
version of PACS was evaluated by the Cronbach’s Alpha test.
Results: In alcohol dependents the internal consistency
coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha) was 0.88 for first
evaluation and 0.94 for second evaluation. For each of
the items, the corrected item-total correlation values
were significant in the degree of p<0.001 in both evaluation.
There was no difference between mean scores
of two evaluations, whereas high positive correlation
and kappa values were found. Among 5 items of PACS
only 4th item (resistance) predicted relaps in two weeks.
Conclusion: Wide spectrum of alcohol craving
severity were found among inpatients. Results
which were obtained in this study suggests that
the Turkish version of the PACS could be used as
reliable and valid for alcohol dependent inpatients.

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