Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2008;46(3):109-121
Âcilde Zehirlenme Olguları ve Özkıyım
Z Kekeç, A Sarı
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Âcil Tıp AD, Adana
Özkıyım davranışı, ölüm-yaşam ikileminde ölümden yana tavır almak olarak tanımlanır. Âcil servislerde
özkıyım amaçlı zehirlenme vakalarına sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Özkıyım girişimcilerinin kullandı
kları yöntemler genellikle kişiye yönelik zarar verici yöntemler değildir. En sık uygulanan özkıyım girişimi yöntemi ilâç alımıdır. Bu grup hastalarda özkıyıma yol açan etkenlerin belirlenmesi
ve bu etkenleri giderici önlemlerin alınması, özkıyım girişimini azaltacağı gibi bu insanların yaşam
kalitesini de yükseltecektir.
Kliniğimiz verilerine göre, özkıyım girişiminde etkili faktörler değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek oranda
görülen hazırlayıcı etkenin, genç yaş grubunda kişiler arası ilişki problemleri, orta yaş grubunda
ise maddî nedenler olduğu görüldü. Özkıyım girişiminde bulunan hastaların ortak özellikleri
değerlendirildiğinde çoğunluğu genç yaş grubunda, bekâr ve kadın idi. Zehirlenme amaçlı özkıyım
girişiminde bulunanların çoğunluğunu depresyon olmak üzere psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü vardı.
Hastaların çoğunluğu özkıyım yöntemi olarak çoklu madde alımı ile zehirlenme yolunu seçtiği görüldü.
Hastaların tamamı Âcil Gözlem’de takip ve tedavi edilerek taburcu edildi. Özkıyım amaçlı
başvuran tüm hastaların âcil serviste psikiyatrik değerlendirilmeleri yapıldı.
Karşılaşılan problemlerde çözüm yolunun bulunamaması durumunda özkıyım girişimi hem bir alternatif
çözüm yolu, hem de kendini ifâde etme şekli olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kişiler arası yaşanan
problemler ve maddî problemler, bu girişimlerin en önemli nedenleri gibi görülmektedir. Bu
kişilere yardımcı olabilmenin ve tekrar özkıyım girişiminden korumanın yöntemi, özkıyım girişimi
nedeniyle başvuran her hastanın tedavisi tamamlandıktan sonra psikiyatri kliniği ile görüşmesinin
sağlanmasıdır.
Poisoning and Suicide In Emergency Department
Suicide is defined as to prefer death in death-life dilemma. Poisoning is being faced by any agent
that impacts functions of human bodies negatively. The most frequently reason is drug ingestion.
Poisoning after suicide attempts are frequently seen in emergency departments. In such patients
determining the factors that contribute suicide attempt and their prevention will decrease death
after suicide attempts as well as increasing life quality.
According to our department data; the most common factors influencing suicide behavior, were
the relationship problems in the young age groups and financial problems in middle age groups.
Most of our patients were young and single females. The patients have psychiatric diagnosis, mostly
depression, in their medical history. Mostly poisoning cases preferred multiple drug ingestion as
the method of suicide. All patients have admitted and treated in Emergency Observation Unit and
then discharged. All patients who attempted suicide were consulted with psychiatry clinic in emergency
department.
Suicide behavior is an alternative solution as well as the way of expressing oneself when there is
no solution to the problems faced. The problems experienced between people and financial problems
seem like the most important reason in these attempts. The way to help and protect these
people from repeated suicide attempts is referring all patients to psychiatric clinic after discharging
from at emergency department.

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