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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;19(2):149-156
Panik Bozukluğunda Adenozin Deaminaz ve Dipeptidil Peptidaz IV Enzim Düzeyleri
AY Yarpuz, A Yılmaz, A Soykan, S Elgün, H Kumbasar
Ankara Ü Tıp Fak., Psikiyatri AD
Amaç: Adenozin deaminaz (ADA) ve dipeptidil peptidaz IV (DPP IV) immün sistem işlevlerinde önemli rol oynayan T hücre ile ilişkili enzimlerdir. Bu çalışmada panik bozukluğundaki immün süreçler hakkında fikir edinmek amacıyla yalnızca panik bozukluğu olan hastalarda serum ADA ve DPP IV enzim düzeyleri değerlendirilmiş ve sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada DSM-IV'e göre panik bozukluğu tanısı konmuş ve son 1 aydır herhangi bir ilaç almayan, tıbbi olarak sağlıklı, toplam 33 hasta ile sağlıklı 24 kontrol denekten alınan kan örneklerinde enzim düzeyleri çalışılmıştır.

Bulgular: ADA ve DPP IV enzim düzeyleri hasta grubunda kontrollere göre anlamlı olarak yüksek saptanmıştır (ADA için p<0.001, DPP IV için p<0.05). Sosyodemografik değişkenler, hastalık süresi, agorafobinin varlığı, stresör varlığı, panik atak toplam belirti sayısı, HAM-D ve HAM-A puanları ile enzim düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. ADA ve DPP IV enzim düzeylerinin kendi aralarında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. HAM-A puanları toplam panik atak belirti sayısı ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Bunun dışında ölçek puanları ile diğer değişkenler arasında da anlamlı ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Bulgularımız başta major depresyon olmak üzere birçok psikiyatrik hastalıkta saptandığı gibi panik bozukluğu seyrinde de birincil veya ikincil immün sistem anormalliği olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Daha geniş örneklem gruplarıyla yapılacak çalışmalar panik bozukluğu ve immün sistem ilişkisinin belirlenmesinde daha aydınlatıcı olacaktır.
Levels of Adenosine Deaminase and Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV in Patients with Panic Disorder
Objective: Adenosine deaminase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV are enzymes connected to T cells that play an important role in immune system functioning. In this study, in order to understand the immune processes in panic disorder, we determined the serum levels of adenosine deaminase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV in medication-free panic disorder patients and compared them to those of healthy controls.

Method: Enzymes levels were determined in blood samples of 24 healthy controls and 33 panic disorder patients diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV that were medication free during the previous [month] and medically healthy.

Results: Levels of both enzymes were significantly higher in panic disorder patients than in the controls (P < 0.001 for adenosine deaminase and P < 0.05 for dipeptidyl peptidase IV). The levels of the enzymes did not correlate with sociodemographic variables, duration of the disorder, presence of agoraphobia, presence of stressors, number of panic attack symptoms, and Hamilton depression and anxiety rating scale scores. In addition, the 2 enzymes' levels did not correlate with each other. There was a correlation between Hamilton anxiety rating scale score and the number of panic attack symptoms (P < 0.001); however, Hamilton anxiety rating scale scores were not correlated with the other variables.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that there may be a primary or secondary impaired immune state in the course of panic disorder, as there is in many other psychiatric disorders, such as major depression. Future studies with larger samples are needed to clarify the relationship between the immune system and panic disorder.

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