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Yıl:1995; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1995;3(1):39-43
Çocuklarda fiziksel örselenmenin Ankara ve Adana illerinde görülme sıklığının taranması
A Yalın, A Avcı, E Kerimoğlu, H Aslan
A. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Bilim Dalı, Ankara
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda görülen fiziksel örselenmenin sıklığının taranması ve hangi etkenlere bağlı olarak ortaya çıktığının belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Bu amaca erişebilmek için, Ankara ilinden dört, Adana ilinden iki okul tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Ankara ili için üç, Adana ili için bir okul, sosyo kültürel düzeyi düşük, olan, Ankara ve Adana illeri için birer okul, sosyokültürel düzeyi yüksek bölgeden seçilmiştir. Okullardan dört ve beşinci sınıflar tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş ve seçilen sınıflardaki tüm çocuklar araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Çocuklara anket, sınıfta ve yazarların denetiminde uygulanmıştır. Anket, son bir yıl içinde çocukların, aile bireyleri tarafından fiziksel olarak, örselenmesini betimlemeyi amaçlayan soruları içermektedir. Ayrıca ailede şiddetin diğer biçimleri, ailenin yapısı, anababa ve konut özellikleri, çocuğun ve ailesinin içinde bulunduğu günlük zorluklar, boşanma ve göç olgusu, alkol kötüye kullanımı gibi örselenmeyi ortaya çıkarabileceği düşünülen etkenler saptanmıştır. Yalın ve Kerimoğlu'rııııı. Ankara ilinde yaptıkları araştırmada kullanılan anket ve analiz teknikleri, iki ilin bulgularını karşılaştırabilmek için Adana ili örneklem inde de kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Her iki ilde de, çocuğun yaşı, cinsiyeti, okul türü, anababaların eğilim düzeyi, mesleği, iş durumu gibi özellikleri, ailedeki şiddet ve aile yapısı fiziksel örselenme için önemli değişkenler oarak saptanmıştır. Tartışma: İki ilden elde edilen bulgular, karşılaştırılarak tartışılmıştır.
Screening the incidence of physical abuse in children in Ankara and Adana
Objective: The purpose of this study was lo measure the incidence of "physical abuse" in children and also to provide information regarding the related variables of child abuse in Ankara and Adana. Method: To achieve our purpose, four schools from Ankara and two schools from Adana were randomly chosen: three Ankara schools and idaua school were from low socio-cultural area, one Ankara school and one Adana school were from high socio-cultural area.The fourth and fifth grades of the schools were chosen randomly and all the students served as subjects of the study. The questionnaire was administered lo the children in the classroom under the supervision of the authors. The questionnaire inquired into the experience of being battered by the family members during the previous [year] and also, patterns of haltering, other forms of violence, family structure, residential and parental characteristics, children's difficulties in everyday life, divorces and so on. The questionnaire and the analysis of the results matched as much as possible with the result obtained by Yalin and Kerimoglu, in order to compare the similarities and differences of the two samples. Results: In both provinces, childs age, sex. school type, parantel characteristics such as education, profession and job, violence in the family and the structure of the family, have been determined as the important variables for the physical abuse. Conclusion: Results received from the two provinces were comparatively discussed.

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