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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Klinik Aktüel Tıp NöroPsikiyatri Forumu; 2008;2(1):41-48
Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığının Epidemiyolojisi ve Yeni Nesil için Ne Kadar Problem?
K Ögel
BATEM, Yeniden Sağlık ve Eğitim Derneği, İstanbul
Alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluklarının epidemiyolojisi çalışmaları yapmak oldukça zordur. Bu zorlukların başında etiketlenme ve başka birçok faktörden dolayı deneklerin sorulara doğru yanıtlar vermemesi gelir. Öte yandan madde kullanımı yasal da olmadığı için, madde kullanıcıları rahat yanıt vermekten kaçınmaktadır. Madde kullanımı toplum içinde düşük yaygınlıkta olduğu ve genelde belli bölgelerde toplandığı için de konuyla ilgili epidemiyolojik araştırmalar yapmak güçleşmektedir. Buna rağmen ülkemizde konuya ilişkin farklı yöntemlerle yapılmış birçok araştırma vardır. Bu araştırmaların geçmişi 15 yıla dayanmakla birlikte daha yoğun olarak son 10 yıl içinde yapıldığını görmekteyiz. Bazı araştırmalar hem alkol, hem madde yaygınlığını içermekte, bazıları ise sadece alkol veya madde yaygınlığını araştıran çalışmalardır. Bu yazıda söz konusu araştırmaların bir derlemesini yapmaya çalıştım. Verileri daha iyi takip edebilmek için, alkol ve madde yaygınlığı ayrı ayrı özetlenmeye çalışıldı.

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