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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;9(1):39-43
Bir devlet hastanesi psikiyatri polikliniğine bir yıl içinde başvuran olguların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve psikiyatrik tanı dağılımı
DG Öyekçin
Devlet Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği, ERZİNCAN
Amaç: Erzincan Devlet Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniği’ne bir yıl içinde başvuran hastaların tanı gruplarına göre
sosyodemografik özelliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ocak 2006-2007 tarihleri arasında psikiyatri
polikliniğine ayaktan başvuran 1378 olgudan 1073 olgunun poliklinik kartlarının incelenmesi ile elde edilen veriler
değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların %67.4’ü (n=723) kadın, %32.6’sı (n=350) erkek, ortalama yaş 39.9±14.3
yıl, ortalama eğitim yılı 6.06±3.87 yıl; DSM-IV-TR tanı ölçütlerine göre duygudurum bozuklukları %28.1 (n=302),
anksiyete bozuklukları %26.9 (n=289), somatoform bozukluklar %15.0 (n=161), psikotik bozukluklar %11.2
(n=120), zeka geriliği %2.5 (n=27), alkol bağımlılığı %1.3 (n=14), kişilik bozuklukları %0.4 (n=4) oranında bulunmuştur.
Cinsiyet açısından somatoform bozukluklar, duygudurum bozuklukları, anksiyete bozuklukları kadınlarda;
alkol bağımlılığı, kişilik bozuklukları ve psikotik bozukluklar erkeklerde anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti. Psikotik
bozukluk ve zeka geriliği tanısı konan hastalarda evlilik oranları anlamlı düzeyde düşüktü. Tanı grupları arasında
eğitim, yaş, başvuru sıklığı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı. En düşük eğitim düzeyi psikotik
bozukluk ve somatoform bozukluk tanısı konan gruplarda saptandı. Tartışma: Bu çalışmada başvuran olguların
çoğu kadındı. En sık konulan tanılar duygudurum, anksiyete ve somatoform bozukluklardı. Tanı konmayan grup
diğer çalışmalara göre daha yüksek oranda saptandı. Bu bulgu, kırsal alanda hastaneye başvuruların sosyal
etkinlik içeren bir yönünün olabileceği şeklinde yorumlandı.
Sociodemographic features and psychiatric diagnosis of the patients who referred to an East Anatolian city hospital's psychiatry polyclinic during one [year] period
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the sociodemographic features, psychiatric diagnosis of the
patients who attempted to Erzincan Government Hospital’s Psychiatry Policlinic during one [year] period. Methods:
In between January 2006-2007 the data was collected from the outpatient file records of 1073 from a total of 1378
outpatients. Results: 67.4% (n=723) of the patients were female, 32.6% (n=350) male with a mean age of
39.9±14.3 [year], mean education period of 6.06±3.87 [year]s. DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of the outpatients were as
follows; 28.1% (n=302) mood disorders, 26.9% (n=289) anxiety disorders, 15.0% (n=161) somatoform disorders,
11.2% (n=120) psychotic disorders, 2.5% (n=27) mental retardation, 1.3% (n=14) alcohol dependency, 0.4%
(n=4) personality disorders. Somatoform disorders, anxiety disorders and mood disorders were higher in females
while psychotic disorders, personality disorders and alcohol dependency were higher in males. Marriage rates
were lower in psychotic disorder and mental retardation group. There were statistically significant differences between the diagnostic groups with regards to education levels, age and attendance frequency. The education
levels were the lowest in psychotic and somatoform groups. Discussion: In this study most of the applicants
were female. Mood disorders, anxiety disorders and somatoform disorders were determined as the most common
diagnosis. Non-diagnosed group rate were higher from the other researches.

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