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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 47>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2007;3(47):41-45
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Depresyon
Y Taner
Çocuk Psikiyatrisi ABD, Ufuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, ANKARA
Depresyon, erişkinlerde olduğu gibi çocuk ve ergen yaş grubunda da sık görülen bir psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Çocuk ve ergen yaş grubunda önemli oranda morbiditeye yol açan depresyon, kişinin sosyal, akademik ve tüm yaşam alanlarında işlevselliğini etkilemekte, aile içi problemler, okul başarısızlığı, sosyal sorunlar ve madde kullanımı gibi psikopatolojilere zemin hazırlayabilmektedir. Ayrıca depresyon, özellikle ergen yaş grubunda, intihar fikir ve davranış-larının sonucu olarak mortaliteye yol açabilmektedir. Son yıllarda pediatrik yaş grubunda depresif bozuklukların ortaya çıkabildiğiyle ilgili farkındalıkta artış olmasına rağmen, bu çocuk ve ergenlerin büyük kısmı tanı almamakta ve uygun tedavi altına girememektedir. Bu gerçek de pediatrik yaşlarda görülen depresyon hakkında daha fazla bilgilenme ihtiyacı olduğunu göstermektedir. Çocuk ve ergenlerde görülen depresyonun patogenezi, klinik özellikleri, komorbidite ve ayırıcı tanısı ve tedavisi birçok yönden erişkinlerde görülen depresyonada göre farklılık göstermektedir ve erişkinlerde kullanılan birçok farmakolojik ajan ya yan etkiler ya da yeterli etki sağlayamaması dolayısıyla çocuk ve ergenlerde kullanılamadığından özellikle bu yaşlarda uygulanacak ilaç tedavileri ile ilgili belirsizlikler bulunmaktadır. Bu yazının amacı çocuk ve ergenlerde görülen depres-yonun epidemiyolojisi, etiyolojisi, klinik özellikleri, komorbidite ve ayırıcı tanısı ve tedavisi ile ilgili genel bilgi vermektir.
Depression In Children And Adolescents
Depression is a common psychiatric pathology among children and adolescents as well as adults. It has high rates of morbidity for children and adolescents, has a devastating effect on social, academical and all areas of functioning; it is a strong predisposing factor for intrafamilial problems, school failure, social problems and other psychiatric diagnosis including substance abuse. Depression may also lead to mortality because of the risk of suicidality, especially in adolescent age group. Although the awareness about pediatric depression has increased during the last decades and there are many studies conducted on the topic, many children and adolescents suffering from this condition are still underdiagnosed and undertreated. These facts bring the necessity of being more informed about depression in pediatric population. The pathogenesis, predisposing factors, clinical features, comorbidity, differential diagnosis and treatment of childhood depression are different from adult depression from several aspects and there are uncertanities especially about the pharmacotherapy of the disorder as many drugs that have been used in adult population can not be used in pediatric population because of uneffectiveness and serious side-effects. The aim of this paper is to give general information about epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, comorbidity, differential diagnosis and treatment of depression in children and adolescents.

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