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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2000;7(1):12-16
Kekeme Çocuklarda Sosyal Fobi
M Öztürk, Ü Tüzün
Vakıf Gureba Eğitim Hastanesi, Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Bölümü, İstanbul
Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı kekemeliği olan çocuklarda sosyal fobi belirtilerini ve sosyal fobi oranını araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: 8-13 yaşları arasında 30 kekeme çocuk ve 50 normal çocuk çalışmaya alınmıştır. Kekeme çocuklar ve kontrol grubuna Çocuklar İçin Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri, Çocuklar İçin Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği, Çapa Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma ve kontrol grubunda DSM-IV ölçütleri esas alınarak sosyal fobi tanısı araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çapa Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği puan ortalamaları kekeme çocuklarda kontrol grubuna oranla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Çocuklar İçin Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri ve Çocuklar İçin Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının kontrol grubundan istatistiksel olarak farklı olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Sosyal fobi tanısı için DSM-IV ölçütlerinde kekemeliği dışlayan ölçüt gözardı edilerek tekrar düzenlendiğinde 10 olgu sosyal fobi tanısı almıştır.

Tartışma: Birçok kekeme çocuk sosyal fobi belirtileri göstermektedir. DSM-IV'te yer alan kekemeliği dışlama ölçütü bu çocukların sosyal fobi tanısı almasını zorlaştırarak sosyal anksiyetenin tanınmasını ve tedavi edilmesini engelleyebilir.
Social Phobia in Children with Stuttering
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the symptoms of social phobia and the ratio of social phobia in children with stuttering. Method: Fifty children with stuttering and 50 normal between 8-13 [year]s old, were involved in this study. Trait Anxiety Inventory, Social Anxiety Scale for Children, Capa Social Phobia Scale for Children and Adolescents were administered to the children with stuttering and controls. They were also evaluated for social phobia according to DSM-IV criteria. . Results: The score of Capa Social Phobia Scale for Children and Adolescents in children with stuttering was statistically higher than controls. The scores of Trait Anxiety Inventory and Social Anxiety Scale for Children in children with stuttering were not statistically different from controls. When DSM-IV criteria were modified to permit a diagnosis of social phobia ten of the 30 patients were given a diagnosis of social phobia. Discussion: Many children with stuttering have difficulties with social anxiety. By precluding a diagnosis of social phobia in this children, DSM-IV may hinder the identification of social anxiety as a symptom of disability and may limit access to treatment.

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