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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2000;7(1):3-11
Yaşamın İlk Yılında Bebeklerdeki Ekspresif ve Reseptif Dil Gelişimi Üzerine Boylamsal Bir Çalışma
Eİ Karacan
Gazi Üniversitesi, Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara
Amaç: Dil gelişimi yönünden yaşamın ilk bir yılı prelingustik dönem olarak bilinir ve bu dönemin kelimelerin ilk ortaya çıkışı ile bağlantılı olduğu düşünülür. Bu araştırmanın amacı 0-1 yaş arasındaki Türk bebeklerinde bu döneme özgü dil gelişim basamaklarını belirlemek ve yazın bilgisi ile karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın örneklemini doğum sonrası 2,4,6,9 ve 12. aylar olmak üzere 5 ayrı zamanda değerlendirilen 30 kız, 41 erkek toplam 71 bebek ve anneleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın başında annelerin duygudurum değerlendirmeleri yapılmış ve postpartum depresyonun dışlanmasına çalışılmıştır. Bebeklerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, doğuma ilişkin bilgiler "Aile Bilgi Formu" na kaydedilmiştir. 23'ü ekspresif, 27'si ise reseptif dil ile ilgili maddeler içeren "Dil Gelişimi Değerlendirme Formu" anneler tarafından her kontrolde yinelenerek doldurulmuştur. Değerlendirmenin son aşamasında annelerden bebeklerinin kelime listelerini yapmaları istenmiştir. Sonuç: Dil Gelişimi Formu'ndaki her bir maddenin aylara göre dökümü yapılmış, bebeklerin ilk bir yıl içindeki dil gelişim basamakları belirlenmiş ve sonuçlar yazın eşliğinde tartışılmıştır. Ekspresif ve reseptif dilin 5 ayrı zaman içinde her bebek için anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği, aylara ilişkin dil gelişim basamaklarının yazınla benzerlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
A Longitidunal Study on Expressive and Receptive [language] Development in the First [year] of Life
Objective: The first [year] of life is called as prelingiustic period in the aspect of [language] development and associated with the emergence of first words. Aim of this study is to determine the steps of the [language] development of Turkish babies in the first [year] and discuss with the literature. Method: The population of this study consisted of the 30 girls, 41 boys babies and their mothers who evaluated at 5 different control times (2nd,4th, 6th,9 th and 12 th [month]s) after birth. In the beginning of the study affective status of the mothers were evaluated and postpartum depression was ruled out. The sociodemographic features and information related to birth are taken by means of "Family Information Form", " [language] Development Assessment Form" which is made up of 23 expressive, 27 receptive [language] items, was filled out by the mothers in each control. At the last stage of the assessment mothers were asked to make the vocabulary list of the babies. Results: Every item on the [language] development assessment form were evaluated for every control period. The babies' [language] development steps, are determined and discussed with literature. It was determined that expressive and receptive [language] showed significant differentiation among 5 different times of each babies and developmental steps for [language] were similar to the literature.

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