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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Klinik Aktüel Tıp NöroPsikiyatri Forumu; 2007;1(1):55-59
Depresyon Tedavisinde İlaç Dışı Güncel Yaklaşımlar
F Akdeniz
Ege Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, İzmir
Majör depresif bozuklukta ilk seçilen tedavi şekli genellikle ilaç tedavisidir, ilk başlanan antidepresan ilaca yanıt olasılığı ise %60-70 arasındadır. Antidepresanlara tam ya da kısmi yanıt alınamadığı zaman ek ilaçlar (antidepresan, lityum, antipsikotikler, tiroid hormonu vs) verilebilir ya da psikoterapi uygulanır.
Beyin stimülasyonu depresyon tedavisinde ilaç dışı yaklaşımların başında gelir, ilaç dışı yaklaşımların tarihi psikotrop ilaçların tarihinden daha eskidir. Beyin stimülasyon tedavilerinin prototipi elektrokonvülzif tedavidir. Son yıllarda ilaç dışı uygulamalar yeniden gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Beyin uyarımı teknikleri olarak transkraniyal manyetik uyarım, manyetik nöbet tedavisi, vagal sinir uyarımı ve derin beyin uyarımı sayılabilir. Beyin uyarımı tedavileri dışındaki ilaç dışı uygulamalar parlak ışık tedavisi ve uyku yoksunluğu tedavisidir.

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