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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Klinik Aktüel Tıp NöroPsikiyatri Forumu; 2007;1(1):44-47
Şizofreni Alanında Türkiye'deki Epidemiyolojik Veriler ve Gereklilikler
H Ulaş, T Binbay, K Alptekin
Dokuz Eylül Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, İzmir
Genel tıpta sağlanan gelişmelere karşın şizofreni gibi toplumları ciddi oranda etkileyen kronik seyirli bir hastalığın sıklığı, yaygınlığı, etiyolojisi, tanı ve tedavisi konusunda halen ciddi belirsizlikler bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle hastalığın ortaya çıkma, toplumsal kesimleri etkileme ve seyir özelliklerinin araştırılması etiyolojik nedenlerin aydınlatılması, sağlık hizmetlerinin planlanması ve yeni araştırma alanlarının belirlenmesi için önem taşımaktadır. Epidemiyoloji, bir hastalığın bir toplumdaki görülme sıklığını, dağılım özelliklerinilgili epidemiyolojik çalışmaların temel odak noktasında da sıklık oranı (insidans), yaygınlık oranı (prevelans), hastalığın ortaya çıkmasıyla ilgili risk etkenleri, hastalığın oluşumu ve seyriyle ilgili etkenlerin araştırılması bulunur. Ancak bu odak noktalarını nesnel bir bilimsel çerçevede inceleyebilmek için epidemiyolojik araştırmaların gereksindiği bazı özellikler bulunmaktadır; genel toplumu temsil eden bir örneklem, açık ve net tanımlanmış tanılar, yöntemsel tutarlılık, güvenilir ölçümler ve risk etkenlerinin geniş kapsamlı tanımlanması . Epidemiyolojik çalışmaların desenleriyle ilgili bu gerekliliklerin yanında bu gerekliliklerin tamamı için psikotik bozukluklara özgü bazı zorluklar bulunmaktadır.

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