Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2006; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2006;7(1):31-37
Çocuk ve Ergenlere Yönelik Bir Bağımlılık Merkezine İki Yıl Süresince Başvuran Olguların Sosyodemografik Değerlendirilmesi
Z Yüncü, C Aydın, H Coşkunol, E Altıntoprak, AT Bayram
EGEBAM (Ege Üniv. Çocuk, Ergen, Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi)
Amaç: EGEBAM 2003 yılı eylül ayında hizmete girmiş yeni bir bağımlılık merkezidir. Merkezimize başvuran olguların bazı klinik özelliklerini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla bu çalışmayı planladık.
Yöntem: Eylül 2003 Eylül -2005 Eylül arasında polikliniğimize
başvuran olguların poliklinik kayıtları tarandı. Toplam 323 olguya ulaşıldı. Poliklinik kayıtlarından elde olunan bilgiler tarafımızca
geliştirilen bilgi formuna aktarıldı.
Bulgular: EGEBAM’ a 323 olgu başvurmuştur. Başvuran olguların
%88.5’ i erkek, %11.5 kız hastalardan oluşmaktadır. Olguların
yaşlarının aritmetik ortalaması 16.2 olarak bulunmuştur. Kurumumuza başvuran olguların %52.3’ ünün sosyal güvencesi varken, %47.7’ünün sosyal güvencesi bulunmamaktadır. EGEBAM’
a başvuran olguların %94.4’ ünün sigara kullandığı, %5.6’ sının sigara kullanmadığını belirlendi. Tüm olguların %93.8’ inin sigara dışı madde kullandığını %6.2’ sinin ise kullanmadığı belirlendi.
Madde kullanım oranlarına baktığımızda en sık kullanılan maddenin sigara olduğu (%94.4) anlaşılmaktadır. Onun ardından
sırasıyla esrar (%75.2), inhalan (%53.8), ekstazi ( %43.6), alkol (%43.2), benzo (%31.4), kokain (%2.6), hap (diğer) (%1.7), opioid kullanımın (%0.3) olduğu belirlendi. Sigara kullanımı dışlandığında
olguların %86.9’ unun çoğul madde kullanıcısı oldukları
belirlenmiştir. Araştırmamızda yer alan olguların maddeyi ilk kullanma yaşları 13.7 ±2.16 olarak bulunmuştur. İlk tedaviye başvurma yaşları ise 16± 16±1.65 dır. Kullanmaya başlama ile tedaviye başvurma arasında ortalama 29 ±29±23.98 ay gibi bir süre vardır.
Sonuç: Çocuk ve ergen madde kullanım bozukluğu olan kişilerin bazı klinik parametreler açısından (tercih edilen maddeler,
madde kullanmaya başlama yaşları, yatış oranları) erişkin madde kullanıcılarından farklı bir hasta grubu olduğunu düşündürtmektedir.
A Sociodemographic Evaluation of Cases Applying to a Child and Adolescent Dependency Centre During a Period of Two [year]s
Objective: ���EGEBAM is a new addiction centre that had been in operation since September 2003. We have planned this study in order to assess some clinical characteristics of cases that came to our centre.
Method: The outpatient records belonging to cases that came to our service between September 2003 – September 2005 have been reviewed. We have reached a total of 323 cases. The data obtained from the outpatient records were entered in an information form, which has been developed by us.
Results: 323 cases had applied to EGEBAM. 88.5 %of these is 323 cases is of male gender and 11.5 %is female. The mean is 16.2. 52.3 %of the cases have social security whereas 47.7%do not have any. It has been found that 94.4%of these cases smoke and 5.6%do not. 93.8 %of all cases take or smoke substance other than cigarette 6.2 %do not. The most common substance used is cigarette (94.4%). This is followed by marijuana
(75.2 %), inhalant (53.8 %), ecstasy (43.6 %), alcohol (43.2 %), benzodiazepines (31.4 %), cocaine (2.6 %), other tablets (1.7 %), opioids(0.3 %). When smoking is excluded, it has been observed that 86.9 %of the cases are the multiple substance users. The onset age of cases who participated in this study was 13.7 ±2.16. The age, when they came for the treatment is 16± 16±1.65. There is 29 ±29±23.98 [month] between the onset and treatment on average.
Conclusion: In terms of some clinical parameters (most preferred substances, onset age, outpatients rate), child and adolescent substance users differ from adult substance users.

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