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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2005;6(1):3-8
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Ramazan Dönemi Oruç Tutma Davranışının Benlik Saygısı, Sigara ve Alkol Kullanımına Etkileri
O Çalıyurt, S Molla, E Vardar, E Abay
Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri A.D.
Amaç: Ramazan döneminde oruç tutma Müslümanlar için bir görevdir. Oruç tutma sırasında güneşin doğuşu ve batışı
arasındaki dönemde Müslümanlar yemez, içmez, sigara kullanmaz ve cinsel ilişkiye girmezler. Oruç tutmanın birçok olumlu ve olumsuz tıbbi ve psikolojik etkileri bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencileri arasında Ramazan dönemi oruç tutmanın sigara ve alkol kullanımına olan etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Ayrıca Ramazan döneminde oruç tutmanın benlik saygısına olası yansımaları ve bu durumun sigara ve alkol kullanımına etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Toplam 198 Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencisine
sosoyodemografik bilgi formu ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ramazan döneminde sigara kullanımının hem kız hem de erkek öğrencilerde azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Sigara kullanımının benlik saygısı üzerine olumsuz etkileri oruç tutan öğrencilerde gösterilmiştir. Diğer yandan benlik saygısı ile Ramazan’da oruç tutma arasında bir ilişki saptanamamıştır.
Sonuç: Ramazan döneminde oruç tutma davranışının sigara kullanımını azaltması ve diğer yandan da benlik saygısının
sigara kullanımı ile olumsuz yönde etkilenmesi, Ramazan
döneminde bu maddeye bağımlığı olanları değerlendirmede
oruç tutma davranışının sorgulanması ve göz önüne alınmasının önemini ortaya çıkartmaktadır.
Effects of Ramadan Fasting on Self Esteem, Cigarette and Alcohol Use in College Students
Objective: Fasting during Ramadan is a religious duty for Muslims. Muslims do not eat, drink, smoke, and have sex from dawn to sunset. Many positive or negative medical and psychological effects of Ramadan fasting have been reported.
These benefits and adverse effects of Ramadan fasting to the general health of an individual may impact on self-esteem
or mood state. Effects of Ramadan fasting on cigarette and alcohol use is studied in college students. Self esteem was also evaluated to show possible association between self esteem and Ramadan fasting or self esttem and alcohol use or smoking in Ramadan.
Methods: In this study we investigated the effects of fasting during Ramadan on cigarette and alcohol use in 198 college students. Possible effects of self-esteem on cigarette or alcohol use and effects of regular abstinence of smoking or alcohol on self-esteem during Ramadan were also evaluated.
Results: It was observed that cigarette smoking amongst male and female students was reduced during the [month] of Ramadan. Cigarette smoking showed to have negative
effects on self-esteem of fasting subjects. There was no association between self-esteem and fasting in [month] of Ramadan.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates Ramadan fasting
could effect smoking behavior of the fasting students and self esteem is negatively effected by cigarette smoking. These results show the importance of the evaluating of the fasting behavior during the [month] of Ramadan in dependent
patients

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