Bili?sel Davrany?çy Psikoterapi ve Ara?tyrmalar Dergisi; 2024;13(3):257-266
Ahlaki Davranış Ölçeği ve Ahlaki Değerler Ölçeğinin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin ÜniversiteÖğrencilerinde İncelenmesi
G Baştuğ,K Yarız,Z Uçar Hasanlı,S Kırıcı,ET Özel Kızıl
Ankara Üniverstesi,Ankara
Ahlak gelişiminin incelenmesinde değerler ve davranışların değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Ahlaki
Davranış Envanteri (ADE) ve Ahlaki Değerler Ölçeğinin (ADÖ) psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve kültüre
özgü ölçme araçlarının kazandırılmas
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of theMoral Behavior Inventory and the Moral ValuesScale on College Students
Assessment of moral values and behaviors is important in the study of moral development. This study
aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Moral Behavior Inventory (MBI) and Moral Values
Scale (MVS) and to obtain culturally specific instruments. The study sample consisted of 505 healthy college
students aged 20 years and above (386 [76.4%] women and 119 [23.6%] men). The participants were asked to
complete the sociodemographic data form, MBI, MVS, Scale of Moral Maturity (SMM), Moral Disengagement
Scale (MDS), and Moral Value Inventory (MVI). Exploratory factor analysis (principal component analysis
and varimax rotation) was applied to the MBI, and it was found that five factors explained 48% of the total
variance. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to the MVS (100 items), which originally had 50 items and
was added with 50 more culture-specific items, and it was found that four factors explained 42% of the
variance. Cronbach’s alpha of the MBI was 0.85, and the Guttman split-half reliability coefficient was 0.83;
Cronbach’s alpha of the final 45-item MVS was calculated to be 0.96, and the Guttman split-half reliability
coefficient was 0.93. The scores of the MBI and 45-item MVS-final form were significantly correlated with the
SMM, MDS, and MVI total score, supporting the concurrent validity of these scales. It was concluded that
both scales are valid and reliable measurement tools that can be used in future studies.