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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sa?ly?y Dergisi; 2024;31(3):186-191
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve İnflamasyon: İnflamazom Komplekleri
Şahbudak B, Cevher Binici N
Manisa Şehir Hastanesi, Manisa
Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) dikkat eksikliği, hiperaktivite ve dürtüsellik ile karakterize, çocuk ve ergenlerde sık görülen nörogelişimsel bozukluklardan biridir. Nöroinflamasyon beyin gelişimini inflamazom aktivasyonu üzerinden etkileyerek nörogelişimsel hastalıklara neden olabilir. İnflamasyon yanıtı ile ilişkili olarak tanımlanan hücre içi multimerik protein komplekslerine inflamazom adı verilir. Etiyolojide inflamazom ve ilişkili olarak nöroinflamasyon üzerinden ortaya çıkan epigenetik değişikliklerin rol oynayabileceği düşünülse de bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bunun yanında inflamazomların tanıda biyobelirteç olarak kullanılabileceği ve inflamazom inhibisyonu üzerinden tedavi seçeneklerinin DEHB tanılı bireylerde umut vaat edici tedavi seçeneklerinden olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede DEHB etiyolojisinde, nöroinflamasyon ve inflamazomların DEHB ile ilişkisi tartışılacaktır.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Inflammation: Inflammasome Complexes
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children and adolescents that is characterized with attention deficit, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. Emerging evidence suggests that neuroinflammation mediated by inflammasome activation can influence brain development and potentially precipitate neurodevelopmental disorders. Inflammasomes are intracellular multimeric protein complexes that are intimately involved in the inflammatory response. Although epigenetic alterations associated with neuroinflammation and inflammasome have been postulated to contribute to ADHD’s etiology, extant research in this domain remains scant. Notably, inflammasome are being considered as both potential biomarkers for ADHD diagnosis and therapeutic targets, with inflammasome inhibition being a promising treatment avenue for patients with ADHD. This review aimed to elucidate the relationship between neuroinflammation, inflammasome, and ADHD etiology

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