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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 35; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2024;35(3):178-185
Van Çığ Afetinden Kurtulan Kişilerde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Sıklığı ve İlişkili Faktörler: 6 Aylık İzlem Çalışması
F Kurhan, GZ Kamış, D Dinç, İ Tekin, M Işık, C Alhan, AC Ökmen
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Van’da yaşanan çığ afeti sonrası hayatta kalan bireylerde ortaya çıkan Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) sıklığının ve ilişkili risk faktörlerini belirlenmesi ile TSSB belirtilerinin 6 aylık takip sonrası değişiminin izlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. , ABSTRACT Frequency of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors Among Survivors of Van Avalanche: 6-Month Follow-up Study Yöntem: Van’da art arda meydana gelen iki çığ afetinden kurtarılan ve acil servise getirilen 35 kişiyle afetten 2 ay sonra ve 6 ay sonra yüz yüze görüşme yapılmıştır. Olguların sosyo-demografik ve klinik verileri değerlendirilmiş, TSSB tanısı Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirti Ölçeği-Kendini Değerlendirme (TSSÖ-KD) ve klinik görüşme ile konulmuş, travmanın şiddeti Olayların Etkisi Ölçeği (OEÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların tümü kurtarma görevi için çığ alanına giden kişilerden oluşmuştur. Olguların 16’sının bölgede yaşayan gönüllü kurtarıcılardan, 19’unun profesyonel kurtarma görevlilerinden oluştuğu görülmüştür. TSSB erken dönemde %71,4, uzun dönemde %57,1 olarak saptanmıştır. Çalışmada; çığ altında 30 dakikadan daha uzun bir süre kalma, özgeçmişinde afet öyküsünün yokluğu ve bölge halkından oluşan gönüllü grubunda olma TSSB gelişimi riskini arttıran etkenler olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, çığ afeti sonucunda TSSB gelişme riskinin yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, olumsuz psikolojik sonuçları önlemek için afetlere müdahale edecek kişilerin eğitimli ve hazırlıklı olmasının önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Ek olarak bu çalışmanın bulgularıyla travmanın şiddeti ile TSSB arasındaki ilişki tekrar ortaya konmuştur.
Frequency of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors Among Survivors of Van Avalanche: 6-Month Follow-up Study
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the frequency of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), to determine the risk factors, and to monitor the change of symptoms after 6 months among individuals who survived the avalanche disaster in Van. Method: Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 35 people who were rescued from two consecutive avalanche disasters in Van 2 months and 6 months after the avalanche disaster. The socio-demographic and clinical data of the cases were evaluated. The Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale-Self Report version (PSS-SR) and clinical interviews were used for PTSD diagnosis. The level of trauma was assessed by using the Impact of Event Scale (IES). Results: All participants were rescuers who went to the avalanche site for rescue mission. Of the cases, 16 were volunteers from the local community and 19 were professional rescuers. The frequency of PTSD was 71.4% in the early assessment, and 57.1% in the long term. Staying in avalanche for more than 30 minutes, the absence of a history of disaster exposure and being in the group of volunteers were found to increase the risk for PTSD development. Conclusion: There is a high risk of developing PTSD as a result of an avalanche. People who will intervene with the disasters should be educated and prepared in terms of preventing negative psychological consequences of the disaster. The relationship between the severity of trauma and PTSD was replicated in our study.

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