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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2024;8(2):161-173
Yalnızlık Damgası Ölçeği: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
N Şenay , Y Bilge
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye
Bu çalışmanın amacı Yalnızlık Damgası Ölçeği’nin (YDÖ) Türkçe’ye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Çalışma örneklemi yaş aralığı 18 ile 57 (21.79±3.60) olan 285 (%59) kadın, 196 (%40.6) erkek ve 2 (%0.4) diğer olmak üzere toplam 483 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Psikoloji bölümü öğrencisi olan 33 kişilik bir katılımcı grubuna 3 hafta arayla testtekrar test uygulaması yapılmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliliği kapsamında 239 katılımcıya YDÖ ile birlikte UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği, Depresyon-Anksiyete-Stres Ölçeği (DASS-21), Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ) uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yapısını belirlemek amacıyla açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri (AFA ve DFA) yapılmış, varimax döndürme yönteminin kullanıldığı AFA’da orijinal çalışmada olduğu gibi özdeğeri 1’in üzerinde olan iki boyutlu bir yapının oluştuğu saptanmıştır. DFA sonucunda ise iki faktörlü yapının herhangi bir modifikasyon yapılmadan doğrulandığı ve uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçek güvenirliği kapsamında YDÖ’nün Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmış, toplam ölçek için Cronbach alfa katsayısı .91, alt boyutlar için ise Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayıları .80 ve .91 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı toplam ölçek için r = .47, öz-damgalama için r = .58 ve sosyal damgalama için r = .45 olarak bulunmuştur. YDÖ’nün ölçüt geçerliği için yapılan korelasyon analizleri sonucunda anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir.
Stigma of Loneliness Scale: Turkish validity and reliability study
The aim of this study is to adapt the Stigma of Loneliness Scale (SLS) to Turkish and to conduct a validity and reliability study. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 483 university students, 285 (59%) females, 196 (40.6%) males, and 2 (0.4%) others whose age range was between 18 and 57 (21.79±3.60). It was applied to 33 students who were students of the psychology department with an interval of 3 weeks for a test-retest analysis. For criterion validity, 239 participants were administered the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-21), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) together with the SLS. In order to determine the factor structure of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA and CFA) were performed, and it was determined that a two-dimensional structure with an eigenvalue above 1 was formed in the EFA with the varimax rotation method. As a result of the CFA, it was seen that the two-factor structure was confirmed without any modification and the fit indices were at an acceptable level. Within the scale reliability, the Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient of the SLS was calculated, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the total scale was .91, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the sub-dimensions were .80 and .91. The test-retest correlation coefficient of the scale was found to be r = .47 for the total scale, r = .58 for self-stigma of loneliness and r = .45 for public stigma of loneliness. Significant relationships were found as a result of the correlation analysis for the criterion validity of the SLS. The results showed that the Turkish version of the scale was valid and reliable.

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