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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Humanistic Perspective; 2024;6(2):118-135
Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Süreli Grupla Psikolojik Danışmanın Parçalanmış Aileye Sahip Ergenlerin Kaygı ve Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
O Yıldırım,İE Koser,H Kumcağız
Kurum biilgisi bulunmuyor
Bu araştırmada çözüm odaklı kısa süreli yaklaşıma dayalı grupla psikolojik danışmanın parçalanmış aileye sahip ergenlerin kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ön test - son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın deney süreci için araştırmacılar tarafından çözüm odaklı kısa süreli yaklaşıma dayalı olarak 8 oturumluk grupla psikolojik danışma programı hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir devlet ortaokulunda eğitim gören ve parçalanmış aileye sahip olan 18 ergen oluşturmaktadır. Ergenlerden 9’u deney grubuna 9’u kontrol grubuna eşleştirilerek atanmıştır. Uygulamaya başlamadan önce her iki gruba “Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği” ile “Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği” ön test olarak uygulanmıştır. Deney grubuna 8 haftadan oluşan grupla psikolojik danışma uygulaması yapılırken kontrol grubuna herhangi bir müdahalede bulunulmamıştır. Uygulamanın ardından her iki gruba aynı ölçekler son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklemler t-testi ile İlişkili Örneklemler t-testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre çözüm odaklı kısa süreli yaklaşıma dayalı grupla psikolojik danışmanın parçalanmış aileye sahip ergenlerin kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeyini azaltmada etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Alan araştırmacılarına ve okul psikolojik danışmanlarına önerilerde bulunulmuş ve araştırmanın bulguları ergenlik dönemi, aile ve okul psikolojik danışmanlığı açısından tartışılmıştır.
The Effect of Solution-Focused Brief Group Psychological Counseling on the Anxiety and Hopelessness Levels of Adolescents with Broken Family
In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of solution-focused brief group counselling on the anxiety and hopelessness levels of adolescents with broken families. A quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was used in the study. For the experimental process of the study, an 8-session group counselling programme based on solution-focused brief approach was prepared by the researchers. The study group of the research consisted of 18 adolescents with broken families studying in a state secondary school. Nine of the adolescents were assigned to the experimental group and nine to the control group. Before starting the process, ‘Beck Anxiety Scale’ and ‘Beck Hopelessness Scale’ were applied to both groups as pretest. While group psychological counselling consisting of 8 weeks was applied to the experimental group, no intervention was made to the control group. After the process, the same scales were applied to both groups as a post-test. In the analysis of the research data, Independent Samples t-test and Related Samples t-test were applied. According to the results of the study, it was determined that group counselling based on solution-focused brief approach was effective in reducing anxiety and hopelessness levels of adolescents with broken families. Suggestions were made to the field researchers and school counsellors. The findings of the study were discussed in terms of adolescence, family and school counselling.

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