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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry; 2024;4(1):89-98
Ruhsal ve İnançsal Bir Deneme Olarak: Psikosomatik Etkiler Açısından Plasebo ve Nosebolar
SY Bal
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Gümüşhane
Modern tıpta hâkim olan paradigma insanın daha çok bedensel yönünü, araştırma ve incelemeye konu edinme üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu durum insanı insan kılan ruhsal, inançsal ve duygusal yönü vb. yetilerin, yani insan denen varlığın daha bütüncül bir bakışta ve düzeyde anlaşılması açısından ihmal edilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bu hâkim paradigmanın oluşmasında modern teknoloji devrimi sonrasında küresel ölçekte gerçekleşen materyalist yönelimler etkili olmuştur. Ancak söz konusu insan olduğunda biyolojik düzleme etki etmesi açısından bireyin maneviyatı, ruhsal yapısı ve inancı büyük oranda etkili olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla insana holistik ve bütüncül bir bakışla yaklaşmak onun; ruhsal yönünü, duygularını, inançlarını, genetik yapısını ve eğilimlerini birlikte değerlendirmek gerekir. Temelde tıp bilimlerinin amacını insanı bedenen-ruhen sağlıklı, mutlu ve huzurlu kılmak olarak kabul edersek, bu amaçta öncelikle insanı anlamak ve tanımlamak başat role sahip olacaktır. Bu çalışmada insanın kendi ruhsal, zihinsel, duygusal ve inançsal yönelimlerinin de en az bedensel potansiyel ve eğilimleri kadar önemli ve güçlü olduğunu vurgulamak amaçlanmaktadır. İnsanı anlamak ve ona dair doğru karar vermek ve yorumlar yapabilmek için disiplinler arası bilgi akışının önemi çok fazladır. İnsanın ruhsal yönünün güçlü etki potansiyellerini barındırması kendine dair zihinsel çaba ve kararlarının, yaptığı olumlama ve olumsuzlamaların güçlü bedensel karşılıklarının olması, insanın soyut ve manevi yönünün daha fazla önemsenmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Nitekim bu çalışma, örneklerini göreceğimiz zihinsel, inançsal ve ruhsal kabullerin plasebik ya da nosebik anlamda beden üzerindeki etkisinin ne boyutlarda olabileceğini göstermesi açısından ciddi ipuçları vermektedir.
As A Spiritual and Belief-Based Experiment: Placebos and Nocebos in Terms of AbstractPsychosomatic Effects
The dominant paradigm in modern medicine has focused more on the physical aspects of human beings, emphasizing research and examination. This situation implies a neglect of the spiritual, belief-based, emotional, and other abilities that make a person human, in terms of a more holistic and comprehensive understanding. The emergence of this dominant paradigm was influenced by materialistic tendencies that became widespread globally following the technological revolution in modern times. However, when it comes to humans, an individual’s spirituality, mental structure, and beliefs can have a significant impact in terms of affecting the biological realm.Therefore, a holistic and comprehensive approach to humans should consider their spiritual aspects, emotions, beliefs, genetic makeup, and inclinations together. If we consider the primary goal of medical sciences to be making a person physically and mentally healthy, happy, and peaceful, understanding and defining the individual will play a fundamental role in achieving this goal. This study aims to emphasize that the individual’s own spiritual, mental, emotional, and belief-based orientations are as important and powerful as their physical potential and inclinations. Interdisciplinary knowledge flow is essential to understand the individual and make accurate decisions and interpretations about them. The fact that the human spiritual dimension holds strong potential for impact is demonstrated by the strong physical manifestations of the individual’s mental efforts and decisions, affirmations, and negations about themselves. Indeed, this study provides significant clues about the extent to which mental, belief-based, and spiritual assumptions, as we will see examples of, can influence the body in terms of placebo or nocebo effects.

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