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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry; 2024;4(1):75-88
Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ve Depresyon
I Pekgirgin, AS Guler
Beykoz Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Depresyon toplumda yaygın görülen ve kişinin hayatını olumsuz etkileyen önemli bir psikolojik rahatsızlıktır. Bilişsel süreçlerin depresyon sürecinde önemli etken olduğu bildirilmiştir. Ülkemizde bu konu ile ilgili araştırmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada amaç, depresyon ile bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ilişkisini araştıran çalışmaların bulgularını gözden geçirerek, depresyonla ilişkili stratejiler hakkındaki bilgileri sunmaktır. Bu çalışmada; Google Scholar, ScienceDirect ve Dergipark veri tabanları kullanılarak 2012- 2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış araştırmalar taranmıştır. Derlemeye dâhil olan makaleler, stratejiler ve depresyon arasındaki muhtemel ilişkiye dair araştırma sorusu dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. İncelenen araştırma makalelerinde bilişsel duygu düzenleme ve depresyon arasında güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Özellikle ruminasyon, felaketleştirme, kendini suçlama ve diğerlerini suçlama stratejilerinin sık kullanımının depresyon ile pozitif yönde anlamlı (depresyon düzeyini artıran), planlama, olumlu yeniden odaklanma ve değerlendirme stratejilerinin daha sık kullanılmasının ise depresyon ile negatif yönde anlamlı (depresyon düzeyini azaltan) ilişkisi vardır. Bu bulguların incelenen araştırmalarda tekrarlandığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle bilişsel duygu düzenleme ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkiyi konu alan bu çalışmanın depresyonu anlama ve tedavi etme süreçlerine önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülebilir.
Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Depression
Depression is an important psychological disorder that is common in society and has a negative impact on a person’s life. It has been reported that cognitive processes are important in the depression process. There have been few studies on this subject in our country. The aim of this study is to review the findings of studies examining the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depression, and to present information about the strategies associated with depression. In this study; articles published between 2012 and 2022 were scanned using Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and Dergipark databases. Articles to be included for this review was identified by taking into account the research question on the possible relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depression. Examination of the research articles revealed that there was a significant and strong relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and depression. In particular, frequent use of strategies like rumination, catastrophizing, self-blame, and blaming others was positively and significantly correlated with depression (increasing the level of depression), while more frequent use of strategies like positive reappraisal, positive refocusing and planning refocusing was negatively correlated with depression (increasing the level of depression). These findings were repeatedly reported in the studies examined. For this reason, by examining the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and depression, this study might be an important contribution to the understanding and treatment of depression.

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