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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Current Addiction Research; 2024;8(1):45-51
Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı ile İlgili İnanışlar Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması, Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
T Yılmaz, Z Albayrak, T Acar
Aydıncık Baydiğin Aile Sağlığı Merkezi, Yozgat
Amaç: Üçüncü el sigara dumanı, önemli bir halk sağlığı soru- nudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Haardörfer ve arkadaşlarının ge- liştirdiği “Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke’’ ölçeğini Türkçe’ye uyarlamak, geçerlilik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Yöntem: Metodolojik çalışma, 01.05-29.6.2021’de Ankara’da yürütüldü. Öncelikle “Beliefs About Third Hand Smoke’’ öl- çeğinin Türkçe versiyonu “Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı ile İlgili İnanışlar Ölçeği’’ elde edildi, geçerlilik ve güvenirlik analizleri uygulandı: Kapsam geçerliğinde uzman görüşüne başvuruldu; yapısal geçerlikte doğrulayıcı faktör analizi; iç tutarlılık ve sınıf içi korelasyon uygulandı. Keçiören Eğitim ve Araştırma Hasta- nesi polikliniklerine başvuran, Türkçe bilen, iletişim kurabilen, sigara kullanan veya sigara kullanan en az bir kişiyle yaşayan, gönüllü 256 erişkine “sosyodemografik özellikler formu” ve “Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke’’ ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonu ‘‘Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı ile İlgili İnanışlar Ölçeği’’ yüz yüze uygulandı. Veri analizinde IBM SPSS 24,0 ve AMOS 21 kul- lanıldı. Bulgular: “Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke’’ ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması “Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı ile İlgili İnanışlar Öl- çeği’’, 9 madde, 2 faktörlüdür. “Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı ile İlgili İnanışlar Ölçeği’’nin tüm maddelerinin kapsam geçerlik in- deksi ≥0,80; uzmanlar arasında uyum bulunmaktadır. Cronbach alfa değerleri genel/faktörler sırasıyla 0,910/0,849,0,835; ölçek yüksek, faktörler kabul edilebilir düzeyde güvenilirdir. Madde toplam korelasyonu 0,580-0,794; her madde kabul edilebilir de- recede ayırt edicidir, ölçekte kalmalıdır. Sınıf içi korelasyonda, maddeler arası korelasyon matrisi r değerleri 0,376 -0,771’dir; maddeler orta düzeyde ilişkili, iç tutarlıdır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde, uyum indeksleri CMIN/df=3,1, RMSEA=0,091, RMR=0,054, GFI=0,946, AGFI=0,889, NFI=0,953 ve CFI=0,967’dir; ölçeğin veriye iyi uyumu ve iki faktörlü yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Sonuç: Haardörfer ve arkadaşlarının 2017’de geliştirdiği “Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke’’ ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması “Üçün- cü El Sigara Dumanı ile İlgili İnanışlar Ölçeği’’, güvenilir ve ge- çerli bir ölçüm aracıdır. “Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı ile İlgili İnanışlar Ölçeği’’, çalışma ve eğitimlerde uygulanabilir, üçüncü el sigara dumanı farkında- lığını artırabilir, tütünle mücadeleye yön verebilir.
The Turkish Adaptation, Validity And Reliability Study OfThe Beliefs About Thirdhand Smoke Scale
Objective: Thirdhand smoke is an important public health problem. The aim of this study is to adapt the ‘‘Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke’’ scale developed by Haardorfer et al to Turk- ish, to examine its validity and reliability. Method: This methodological study was conducted in Ankara between 01.05-29.6.2021. Turkish version of the original scale “Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke Scale’’ was obtained firstly. For the scale validity and reliability analyzes were performed: For content validity expert views were received, for construct validity confirmatory factor analysis; for reliability internal consistency, intra-class correlation were performed. Voluntary 256 adults who applied to polyclinics of Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, spoke Turkish, communicated, smoked or living at least one person who smoked, “socyodemographic features form” and Turkish version of the original scale “Beliefs About Third Hand Smoke Scale’’ was applied face to face. The data analysis used IBM SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 21. Results: Turkish adaptation of the original scale “Beliefs About Third Hand Smoke Scale’’ is 9 items, 2 factors. The content validity index for all items Turkish version of the original scale “Beliefs About Thirdhand Smoke Scale’’ is =0.80; there is inter-expert fit. Cronbach's alpha values overall/factors are 0.910/0.849, 0.835 respectively; scale is high reliable, factors are acceptably reliable. Item-total correlation is 0.580-0.794; each item is acceptably distinctive, should remain at scale. In- tra-class correlation, inter-items correlation matrix r values are 0.376-0.771; items are related intermediately, internally con- sistent. Confirmatory factor analysis goodness-of-fit values, CMIN/df=3,1, RMSEA=0,091, RMR=0,054, GFI=0,946, AGFI=0,889, NFI=0,953, CFI=0,967; two-factor structure of the scale well-fitting to the data was confirmed. Conclusion: Turkish adaptation of the original scale developed by Haardorfer et al in 2017 “Beliefs About Thirdhand Smoke Scale’’ is a reliable and valid measurement tool. Turkish version of the original scale “Beliefs About Thirdhand Smoke Scale’’ can applied in studies and trainings, increase awareness of the thirdhand smoke and guide the fight against tobacco.

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