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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 26; Sayı: 52>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazylary; 2023;26(52):1-29
Kültüre Özgü ve Evrensel Yönleriyle İş Yerinde Cinsel Taciz Ölçeği
Y Toker Gültaş, AB Ok, A Göncü Köse, HC Sümer, D Karanfil, FP Acar
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye
ş yerinde cinsel taciz ve tacizin ölçümü konusunda Türkiye’de az sayıda sistematik araştırma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de kadın ve erkek çalışanlara uygulanabilecek hem evrensel hem de kültürel bağlamı yansıtan bir iş yerinde cinsel taciz
Workplace Sexual Harassment Scale with Emic andUniversal Manifestations
There are few systematic studies on workplace sexual harassment and its measurement in Türkiye. The aim of this study was to develop a workplace sexual harassment scale that reflects both universal and culture-specific manifestations of the construct in Türkiye and is applicable to both men and women employees. For this purpose, two separate studies consisting of four phases (one qualitative and three quantitative) were conducted on four independent samples. Phase 1 of Study 1 involved a qualitative study (N = 149), in which behaviors that fall under the scope of workplace sexual harassment in Türkiye were identified via 15 focus group interviews. Workplace sexual harassment dimensions were identified through thematic analysis and an item pool for the scale was created. In Phase 2 of Study 1 (N = 348), the 26-item Workplace Sexual Harassment Scale (WSHS) was created and a 4-factor structure was obtained based on exploratory factor analyses. In Study 2 - Phase 1 (N = 482), the 4-factor structure of WSHS was supported by confirmatory factor analyses. The criterion-related validity of the WSHS was also supported in this phase based on the significant relationships with important work-related outcome variables. In Study 2 - Phase 2 (N = 170), the convergent and discriminant validities of the WSHS were demonstrated. Associations were also explored based on gender across these studies. Findings indicate that the WSHS, which includes universal and culturally-specific behaviors, is a reliable scale with construct and criterion-related validities for measuring workplace sexual harassment experiences of working men and women

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