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Yıl:1993; Cilt: ; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Depresyon Monografları Serisi; 1993;(4):157-174
Depresyonun Biyokimyası
E Bayraktar, R Saygılı
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, İzmir
Yaklaşık 30 yıl önce MAO inhibitörlerinin ve trisiklik antidepresif ilaçların psikiyatride kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte affektif bozukluklar ve özellikle depresyonun biyokimyası ve nöroendokrin özellikleri konusunda sayısız araştırma yapılmıştır. Başlangıçta tek tek nörotransmitter sistemlerindeki (noradrenalin, serotonin, dopamin, asetilkolin) kantitatif değişikliklerin, depresyonunun et-yopatogenezinden sorumlu olduğu düşünülürken, yeni çalışmalar reseptörlerin biyokimyasal ve fizyolojik özelliklerindeki değişikliklerin de hem depresif bozuklukların fizyopatolojisinden, hem de antidepresif ilaç etkisinden sorumlu olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu yazıda depresyonun biyokimyası, değişik nörotransmitter ve nöromodülatör sistemler bağlamında gözden geçirilmiştir.

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